State of Web Access2026

Botswana's barrier rates sit close to global norms, but the stacking is unusually heavy: 30% of sites layer three or more barriers simultaneously, one of the denser multi-barrier profiles in the dataset. The most common configuration is two barriers — but a significant tail pushes well beyond that.

State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · Barrier Profile · 2026

Antibot adoption is notably elevated among Botswana's secondary barriers

Antibot adoption is notably elevated among Botswana's secondary barriers
Value
WAF91.9%
Antibot21.9%
CAPTCHA23.4%
JavaScript40.1%
Rate Limiting11.9%
TLS17.8%

WAF covers 91.9% of Botswana's 1,018 domains. JavaScript leads secondary barriers at 40.1%, followed by CAPTCHA at 23.4% and Antibot at 21.9%.

1,018 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript tops Botswana's active secondary defences

JavaScript tops Botswana's active secondary defences
Value
WAF91.9%
Antibot21.9%
CAPTCHA23.4%
JavaScript40.1%
Rate Limiting11.9%
TLS17.8%
Has robots.txt81.4%
Blocks AI crawlers14.5%

WAF (91.9%) dominates. JavaScript leads secondary barriers at 40.1%, ahead of CAPTCHA (23.4%), Antibot (21.9%), TLS (17.8%), and Rate Limiting (11.9%).

1,018 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · Barrier Stacking · 2026

Three in ten Botswana sites carry three or more barriers in combination

Three in ten Botswana sites carry three or more barriers in combination
% of sites
0 barriers4.6%
1 barrier30.7%
2 barriers34.4%
3 barriers17.7%
4 barriers8.8%
5 barriers3.3%
6 barriers0.4%

4.6% of Botswana sites carry no barriers. Two barriers is the modal configuration at 34.4%. Notably, more than three in ten sites (30.2%) deploy three or more barriers simultaneously — one of the heavier multi-barrier profiles in this dataset.

1,018 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

Most Botswana sites are Simple to access

Most Botswana sites are Simple to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.6

A browser-mode median tier of 1 places over half of Botswana's domains at the simplest retrieval level. The mean of 1.61 reflects a distribution skewed by harder sites at Tiers 3–5. Tier 5 (Advanced) covers just 0.6% of domains.

1,018 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Nine in ten Botswana sites are Simple or Easy to access

Nine in ten Botswana sites are Simple or Easy to access
% of sites
1 - Simple52.4%
2 - Easy37%
3 - Moderate8.3%
4 - Complex1.8%
5 - Advanced0.6%

Tier 1 accounts for 52.4% of Botswana domains and Tier 2 for 37.0% — together 89.4%. Tier 3 covers 8.3%. The combined Tier 4 and 5 share of 2.4% represents the most demanding retrieval scenarios, affecting fewer than 25 domains in every thousand.

1,018 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 1,018 Sites

AI crawlers top Botswana's robots.txt bot categories

AI crawlers top Botswana's robots.txt bot categories
% of sites
AI crawlers16%
SEO / search indexing12.8%
SEO audit tools13.1%
Commercial scrapers8.3%
Social / content scrapers6.8%
Archive / research crawlers4.7%
Monitoring / uptime bots0.3%

AI crawlers lead at 16.0% of Botswana's 1,018 domains. SEO audit tools (13.1%) rank second — above SEO/search indexing bots (12.8%). Commercial scrapers appear on 8.3% of domains, the highest commercial scraper share across this five-country group. Monitoring bots reach just 0.3%.

1,018 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 1,018 Sites

Uniform per-agent rules dominate Botswana's robots.txt postures

Uniform per-agent rules dominate Botswana's robots.txt postures
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)40.3%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent35.2%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)2.7%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)2.9%
Blanket Disallow: /3%

18.6% of Botswana domains have no robots.txt. Of all domains, 40.3% use uniform per-agent rules and 35.2% use path-level mixed rules. Blanket Disallow: / applies to 3.0% of sites; Allow-only rules cover a further 2.7%.

1,018 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 1,018 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Botswana's robots.txt

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Botswana's robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot12.6%2.6%
CCBot9.7%1.3%
ClaudeBot8.8%1.5%
Google-Extended8.8%1.6%
Bytespider7.8%0.8%
meta-externalagent3.5%0.2%
ChatGPT-User6.3%2.7%
PerplexityBot6%2.1%
Applebot-Extended5.3%0.9%
OAI-SearchBot3.8%1.9%
anthropic-ai5.9%1.3%

GPTBot carries a 12.6% Disallow rate — the highest of any agent in Botswana. CCBot follows at 9.7%. ClaudeBot and Google-Extended are exactly tied at 8.8% each. ChatGPT-User leads the Allow side at 2.7%.

1,018 sites surveyed · 829 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Multiple Botswana sectors all name at least one bot to restrict

Multiple Botswana sectors all name at least one bot to restrict
% of sites
Design100%
Entertainment100%
Foreign Language100%
Retail100%
Visual Art100%
Adult90%
Airlines90%
Apparel & Fashion90%
Automotive90%
Computer & Video Games90%
Crafts90%
Food & Beverages90%
Furniture90%
General90%
Healthcare90%

Design, Entertainment, Foreign Language, Retail, and Visual Art all reach 100% — every sampled domain names at least one bot in a Disallow rule. Visual Art and Foreign Language are notable presences on a list usually led by more commercially active sectors.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,018 Botswana sites
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Botswana's Airlines sites sites lead in explicitly allowing crawlers

Botswana's Airlines sites sites lead in explicitly allowing crawlers
% of sites
Airlines90%
Crafts80%
Sporting Goods80%
Automotive70%
Photography70%
Publishing70%
Real Estate70%
Retail70%
Science70%
Travel & Tourism70%
Visual Art70%
Aerospace & Defence60%
Apparel & Fashion60%
Architecture60%
Biotech60%

Airlines tops Botswana's bot Allow chart at 90%. Crafts (80%) and Sporting Goods (80%) rank joint second — two niche consumer sectors rarely seen this high on an allowlist. Automotive, Photography, Publishing, Real Estate, Retail, Science, Travel & Tourism, and Visual Art follow at 70%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,018 Botswana sites
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Three Botswana sectors carry a Moderate median access tier

Three Botswana sectors carry a Moderate median access tier
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Jewellery & Luxury90%20%10%40%50%60%60%10%Tier 3
Sporting Goods100%10%20%40%40%60%90%10%Tier 3
Computer Hardware80%20%0%30%20%30%70%10%Tier 3
Hospitality90%40%10%60%30%40%50%0%Tier 2
Retail100%0%0%70%10%10%100%60%Tier 2
Apparel & Fashion90%20%40%60%20%40%90%10%Tier 2
Beauty & Cosmetics90%20%30%50%20%20%80%10%Tier 2
Human Resources100%70%40%40%40%20%80%10%Tier 2
Real Estate100%30%20%60%40%0%80%20%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics70%30%10%40%20%40%80%10%Tier 2
Mail & Delivery70%20%10%20%0%30%80%0%Tier 2
Recruitment & Staffing90%50%60%10%10%40%70%30%Tier 2
Transport & Logistics80%40%10%40%0%20%90%0%Tier 2
Wholesalers80%20%40%60%20%30%70%0%Tier 2
Automotive100%20%0%20%50%20%90%20%Tier 2

Jewellery & Luxury (tier_mean 3.00), Sporting Goods (2.60), and Computer Hardware and Hospitality (both 2.40) all record a median Zyte tier of 3. Three sectors sharing a Moderate median is the highest count in this five-country dataset. Human Resources follows at mean 2.20 with 70% Antibot adoption.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,018 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Botswana · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Adult and Advertising sites share Botswana's most accessible floor

Adult and Advertising sites share Botswana's most accessible floor
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Design100%20%30%40%20%30%100%30%Tier 2
Food & Beverages100%50%40%70%40%0%90%50%Tier 2
Equipment & Supplies90%50%50%60%20%10%60%10%Tier 2
Manufacturing80%10%20%50%0%40%90%10%Tier 2
Pharmaceuticals80%0%20%10%10%30%80%0%Tier 2
Reference70%50%10%20%10%20%60%20%Tier 2
Banking100%40%10%30%10%10%70%0%Tier 2
Biotech90%30%50%60%10%20%90%30%Tier 2
Investment100%20%20%30%0%10%80%10%Tier 2
Libraries100%10%10%60%0%0%80%10%Tier 2
Maritime90%10%0%40%10%10%80%20%Tier 2
Music100%40%30%70%20%20%90%10%Tier 2
Science100%20%10%40%30%10%80%10%Tier 2
Adult100%40%40%80%10%20%90%10%Tier 2
Advertising & Mktg100%30%40%50%0%20%90%0%Tier 2

Adult and Advertising & Marketing both record a mean Zyte tier of 1.70 — the lowest in this group. Despite high barrier adoption (Adult: 80% JavaScript, 40% Antibot and CAPTCHA), retrieval at Tier 1–2 remains the modal outcome. Eleven other sectors in this group cluster at 1.80–2.00.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,018 sites