State of Web Access2026

São Tomé and Príncipe's robots.txt activity tells a different story than its technical defences: 16.8% of sites name AI crawlers by name — the leading bot category — while the active barrier stack stays modest, with antibot on just 18% of sites.

State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · Barrier Profile · 2026

JavaScript and CAPTCHA lead São Tomé's secondary barriers

JavaScript and CAPTCHA lead São Tomé's secondary barriers
Value
WAF91.3%
Antibot18%
CAPTCHA25.5%
JavaScript38.6%
Rate Limiting13.8%
TLS17.7%

WAF covers 91.3% of São Tomé's 632 sites. JavaScript leads secondary barriers at 38.6%, followed by CAPTCHA at 25.5%. Rate Limiting at 13.8% is the only secondary barrier above its position in the barrier stack.

632 sites
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript and CAPTCHA are São Tomé's leading secondary barriers

JavaScript and CAPTCHA are São Tomé's leading secondary barriers
Value
WAF91.3%
Antibot18%
CAPTCHA25.5%
JavaScript38.6%
Rate Limiting13.8%
TLS17.7%
Has robots.txt77.5%
Blocks AI crawlers14.6%

WAF is present on 91.3% of São Tomé sites. JavaScript follows at 38.6% and CAPTCHA at 25.5% — the two highest secondary barriers. Antibot at 18.0% ranks below CAPTCHA.

632 sites
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · Barrier Stacking · 2026

One in sixteen São Tomé sites carries no detectable barrier

One in sixteen São Tomé sites carries no detectable barrier
% of sites
0 barriers6.3%
1 barrier31.5%
2 barriers32.9%
3 barriers15.7%
4 barriers7.8%
5 barriers5.5%
6 barriers0.3%

6.3% of São Tomé's 632 sites deploy no access barriers at all. Sites with exactly two barriers form the largest group at 32.9%, narrowly ahead of one-barrier sites at 31.5%. Three or more barriers apply to 29.3%.

632 sites
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

Most São Tomé and Príncipe sites are Simple to access

Most São Tomé and Príncipe sites are Simple to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.5

The median recommended tier for São Tomé's 632 sites is Tier 1, with 58.7% of sites accessible at that level. The mean of 1.52 is among the lowest in the region, with a large Tier 1 share.

632 sites
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Most São Tomé and Príncipe sites are Simple or Easy to access

Most São Tomé and Príncipe sites are Simple or Easy to access
% of sites
1 - Simple58.7%
2 - Easy33.5%
3 - Moderate5.9%
4 - Complex1.4%
5 - Advanced0.5%

Tier 1 accounts for 58.7% of São Tomé sites and Tier 2 for 33.5%. Tier 3 reaches just 5.9% of sites — the smallest Tier 3 share in this set. Tiers 4 and 5 together total 1.9%.

632 sites
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 632 Sites

AI crawlers top São Tomé and Príncipe's robots.txt bot categories

AI crawlers top São Tomé and Príncipe's robots.txt bot categories
% of sites
AI crawlers16.8%
SEO / search indexing13.6%
SEO audit tools13.3%
Commercial scrapers8.5%
Social / content scrapers7.6%
Archive / research crawlers5.1%
Monitoring / uptime bots0%

AI crawlers are cited in robots.txt by 16.8% of all São Tomé sites — the leading category. SEO/search indexing follows at 13.6%. Monitoring and uptime bots receive zero mentions across all 632 sites.

632 sites
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 632 Sites

Path-mixed rules are more common than uniform rules in São Tomé

Path-mixed rules are more common than uniform rules in São Tomé
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)34.2%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent36.9%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)2.7%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)3.3%
Blanket Disallow: /3.5%

Path-level mixed rules apply to 36.9% of São Tomé sites, narrowly exceeding uniform per-agent rules at 34.2%. 22.5% of all sites publish no robots.txt file.

632 sites
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 632 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in São Tomé and Príncipe's robots.txt

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in São Tomé and Príncipe's robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot11.2%2.2%
CCBot8.7%0.8%
ClaudeBot8.9%1.1%
Google-Extended9.5%1.1%
Bytespider6.6%0.5%
meta-externalagent4%0.8%
ChatGPT-User5.9%3%
PerplexityBot6.6%2.4%
Applebot-Extended4.7%0.3%
OAI-SearchBot3.2%1.6%
anthropic-ai4.6%1.1%

GPTBot appears in a Disallow directive on 11.2% of all São Tomé sites. ChatGPT-User receives the most explicit Allow entries at 3.0% of sites.

632 sites surveyed · 490 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Multiple São Tomé and Príncipe sectors all name at least one bot

Multiple São Tomé and Príncipe sectors all name at least one bot
% of sites
Adult100%
Automotive100%
Design100%
Entertainment100%
Retail100%
Distance Learning90%
General90%
Hospitality90%
Mass Media90%
Newspapers90%
Online Services90%
Publishing90%
Sports90%
Printing85.7%
Human Resources83.3%

Adult, Automotive, Design, Entertainment, and Retail each have 100% of their sites naming at least one bot in a Disallow rule — the highest rate across all São Tomé sectors.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 632 São Tomé and Príncipe sites
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

São Tomé and Príncipe's leading sectors explicitly allow crawlers

São Tomé and Príncipe's leading sectors explicitly allow crawlers
% of sites
Automotive80%
Design80%
Hospitality80%
Photography80%
Renewable Energy80%
Retail80%
Travel & Tourism80%
Airlines70%
Non-Profit70%
Real Estate70%
Advertising & Mktg60%
Beauty & Cosmetics60%
Food & Beverages60%
Oil & Gas60%
Software & Dev60%

Automotive, Design, Hospitality, Photography, Renewable Energy, Retail, and Travel & Tourism each have 80.0% of their sites naming at least one bot in an explicit Allow rule.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 632 São Tomé and Príncipe sites
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Apparel & Fashion is São Tomé's hardest sector to access programmatically

Apparel & Fashion is São Tomé's hardest sector to access programmatically
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Apparel & Fashion90%10%20%60%20%30%70%10%Tier 2
Automotive90%10%0%50%20%70%100%20%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics70%40%30%40%20%20%60%20%Tier 2
Computer Hardware90%50%50%30%10%20%70%0%Tier 2
Computers & Electronics90%50%30%50%20%40%90%10%Tier 2
Education100%10%0%10%0%0%70%0%Tier 2
Retail100%0%0%60%10%10%100%60%Tier 2
Adult100%30%30%60%20%30%100%10%Tier 2
Distance Learning100%10%40%50%0%0%90%30%Tier 2
Finance80%20%10%20%10%10%70%30%Tier 2
Science90%20%20%20%10%0%70%0%Tier 2
Travel & Tourism100%20%0%80%20%20%80%40%Tier 2
Foreign Language100%0%0%60%0%0%100%0%Tier 2
Hospitality100%20%30%50%40%40%90%20%Tier 2
Publishing90%10%20%30%10%0%90%30%Tier 2

Apparel & Fashion records the highest mean recommended tier in São Tomé at 2.35. No sector in the top 15 reaches a median above Tier 2. Automotive and Consumer Electronics follow at 2.30.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 632 sites
State of Web Access 2026
São Tomé and Príncipe · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Banking, Design, and Import & Export share São Tomé's most accessible floor

Banking, Design, and Import & Export share São Tomé's most accessible floor
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Real Estate100%20%20%50%20%10%80%30%Tier 2
Sports100%20%30%90%10%10%90%50%Tier 2
Manufacturing90%20%30%50%20%40%70%10%Tier 2
Non-Profit80%30%10%30%0%10%70%10%Tier 2
Oil & Gas80%10%40%40%10%20%90%0%Tier 2
Advertising & Mktg90%40%30%20%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Airlines100%20%0%70%20%20%80%30%Tier 2
Computer & Video Games100%30%20%40%20%0%70%0%Tier 2
Ecology & Environment100%20%20%50%10%0%80%20%Tier 2
Photography90%30%30%20%30%70%80%30%Tier 2
Security40%20%20%0%0%20%20%0%Tier 2
Telecom90%0%0%40%0%10%90%10%Tier 2
Banking90%10%10%30%10%0%70%0%Tier 2
Design100%30%40%20%30%40%100%40%Tier 2
Import & Export83.3%16.7%16.7%16.7%16.7%33.3%66.7%0%Tier 2

Banking, Design, and Import & Export all record a mean recommended tier of 1.50 — the lowest across São Tomé's bottom 15 sectors, and the lowest floor in this country group.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 632 sites