State of Web Access2026

Eswatini's barrier stack has an unusual shape: CAPTCHA (28.5%) outranks Antibot (21.1%) as the dominant secondary defence, reversing the pattern seen in most markets. Meanwhile, AI crawlers top the robots.txt bot categories, named by 16.9% of sites.

State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · Barrier Profile · 2026

CAPTCHA ranks second among Eswatini's secondary barriers

CAPTCHA ranks second among Eswatini's secondary barriers
Value
WAF94.5%
Antibot21.1%
CAPTCHA28.5%
JavaScript36.6%
Rate Limiting13.3%
TLS17%

WAF reaches 94.5% of Eswatini's 869 surveyed sites. Among secondary barriers, CAPTCHA (28.5%) outranks Antibot (21.1%) — a distinction from the more typical pattern where Antibot and CAPTCHA run closer together.

869 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript tops Eswatini's active secondary defences

JavaScript tops Eswatini's active secondary defences
Value
WAF94.5%
Antibot21.1%
CAPTCHA28.5%
JavaScript36.6%
Rate Limiting13.3%
TLS17%
Has robots.txt81.1%
Blocks AI crawlers15.1%

WAF is deployed by 94.5% of Eswatini sites. JavaScript (36.6%) heads the secondary barrier tier; CAPTCHA (28.5%) ranks above Antibot (21.1%), with Rate Limiting (13.3%) and TLS (17.0%) rounding out the stack.

869 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · Barrier Stacking · 2026

Two-barrier sites are the largest single group in Eswatini

Two-barrier sites are the largest single group in Eswatini
% of sites
0 barriers3.1%
1 barrier32.6%
2 barriers34.1%
3 barriers16.6%
4 barriers8.4%
5 barriers4.7%
6 barriers0.6%

34.1% of Eswatini sites carry exactly two barriers — the modal count — while 32.6% carry one. Sites with three or more barriers account for 30.3%; only 3.1% present no detectable barrier.

869 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

Most Eswatini sites are Simple to access

Most Eswatini sites are Simple to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.5

A median of 1 indicates more than half of Eswatini's 869 sites are accessible at Tier 1 with browser rendering. The mean sits at 1.54, pulled up by the 10.0% of sites at Tier 3 or above.

869 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Nearly six in ten Eswatini sites are Simple to access

Nearly six in ten Eswatini sites are Simple to access
% of sites
1 - Simple58.2%
2 - Easy31.8%
3 - Moderate7.9%
4 - Complex1.6%
5 - Advanced0.5%

Tier 1 accounts for 58.2% of Eswatini's sites; Tier 2 for 31.8% — a combined 90.0%. Tier 3 takes 7.9%, Tier 4 takes 1.6%, and Tier 5 accounts for 0.5% of sites.

869 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 869 Sites

AI crawlers top Eswatini's robots.txt bot categories

AI crawlers top Eswatini's robots.txt bot categories
% of sites
AI crawlers16.9%
SEO / search indexing14.2%
SEO audit tools13.9%
Commercial scrapers8.9%
Social / content scrapers6.8%
Archive / research crawlers4.9%
Monitoring / uptime bots0.3%

AI crawlers are named in robots.txt by 16.9% of Eswatini's 869 sites. SEO / search indexing (14.2%) and SEO audit tools (13.9%) follow — a gap of just 0.3 percentage points between them.

869 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 869 Sites

Uniform and path-mixed rules are nearly equal in Eswatini

Uniform and path-mixed rules are nearly equal in Eswatini
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)39.1%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent36%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)2.6%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)2.9%
Blanket Disallow: /3.1%

39.1% of Eswatini's sites use uniform per-agent rules; 36.0% use path-level mixed rules — a gap of just three percentage points. The remaining 18.9% carry no robots.txt at all.

869 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 869 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Eswatini's robots.txt

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Eswatini's robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot12.2%2.6%
CCBot9.4%0.9%
ClaudeBot9.7%1.6%
Google-Extended9.6%2.1%
Bytespider8.5%0.6%
meta-externalagent3.8%0.2%
ChatGPT-User6.2%2.9%
PerplexityBot6.4%3%
Applebot-Extended5.8%0.6%
OAI-SearchBot3.8%2.2%
anthropic-ai6.1%1.5%

Of Eswatini's 869 sites, GPTBot is named in a Disallow rule by 12.2% and in an explicit Allow by 2.6%. PerplexityBot holds the highest Allow rate at 3.0%.

869 sites surveyed · 705 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Multiple Eswatini sectors all name at least one bot to restrict

Multiple Eswatini sectors all name at least one bot to restrict
% of sites
Design100%
Entertainment100%
Foreign Language100%
Packaging100%
Printing100%
Retail100%
Adult90%
Airlines90%
Apparel & Fashion90%
Automotive90%
Food & Beverages90%
General90%
Healthcare90%
Machinery90%
Mass Media90%

Design, Entertainment, Foreign Language, Packaging, Printing, and Retail each show that every sampled site names at least one bot to restrict in robots.txt. A further nine sectors stand at 90%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 869 Eswatini sites
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Eswatini's Airlines sites sites lead in explicitly allowing crawlers

Eswatini's Airlines sites sites lead in explicitly allowing crawlers
% of sites
Airlines90%
Sporting Goods80%
Travel & Tourism80%
Veterinary80%
Consulting70%
Machinery70%
Photography70%
Publishing70%
Retail70%
Architecture60%
Banking60%
Construction60%
Hospitality60%
Import & Export60%
Market Research60%

Airlines sites in Eswatini are the most likely to name a bot in an Allow rule — 90% do so. Sporting Goods, Travel & Tourism, and Veterinary follow at 80% each.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 869 Eswatini sites
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Retail is Eswatini's hardest sector to access programmatically

Retail is Eswatini's hardest sector to access programmatically
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Human Resources100%60%40%50%40%20%70%10%Tier 3
Retail90%20%0%60%10%20%100%40%Tier 2
Computer Hardware90%10%0%30%10%30%90%10%Tier 2
Recruitment & Staffing100%30%50%10%0%10%80%20%Tier 2
Sporting Goods90%10%10%0%20%60%80%0%Tier 2
Apparel & Fashion100%10%40%60%30%40%100%10%Tier 2
Hospitality100%30%20%60%20%30%60%0%Tier 2
Automotive90%20%30%20%20%30%90%50%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics70%20%10%20%20%60%90%10%Tier 2
Design100%20%30%40%20%30%100%30%Tier 2
Real Estate100%30%20%40%20%10%80%40%Tier 2
Libraries100%16.7%16.7%50%0%33.3%83.3%16.7%Tier 2
Airlines80%20%10%50%20%30%100%30%Tier 2
Healthcare100%10%10%30%0%10%100%40%Tier 2
Import & Export100%40%30%30%10%30%80%20%Tier 2

Retail averages a mean browser tier of 2.50 across Eswatini's surveyed sites — the highest of any industry in this ranking. Human Resources, Recruitment & Staffing, Computer Hardware, and Sporting Goods all share the next position at 2.30.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 869 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Eswatini · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Distance Learning and Education share Eswatini's most accessible floor

Distance Learning and Education share Eswatini's most accessible floor
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Non-Profit90%20%10%40%20%20%70%10%Tier 2
Science100%30%20%50%40%10%70%10%Tier 2
Transport & Logistics70%0%0%20%0%30%70%0%Tier 2
Travel & Tourism100%20%10%70%30%0%80%30%Tier 2
Reference87.5%37.5%12.5%25%0%12.5%75%37.5%Tier 2
Adult100%30%20%60%10%10%90%10%Tier 2
Advertising & Mktg90%30%50%40%0%10%80%0%Tier 2
Construction90%20%40%30%20%10%80%0%Tier 2
Finance80%20%0%20%20%10%60%20%Tier 2
Music100%20%20%80%20%0%100%10%Tier 2
Photography90%30%50%20%20%90%80%30%Tier 2
Publishing90%30%30%50%20%0%90%60%Tier 2
Wellness100%20%20%30%10%20%100%40%Tier 2
Distance Learning100%40%50%50%30%10%70%30%Tier 2
Education100%20%10%30%10%10%80%10%Tier 2

The lowest mean browser tier in Eswatini's industry ranking is 1.60, shared by Distance Learning and Education. Both carry WAF rates of 100% while averaging well under Tier 2 overall.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 869 sites