State of Web Access2026

Indonesia's robots.txt stance on AI is clear — AI crawlers are the most-named bot category, with GPTBot blocked by 11.5% of sites. But the active technical defences are light: Rate Limiting appears on just 13.6% of sites, and the barrier profile otherwise sits close to global norms.

State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · Barrier Profile · 2026

JavaScript is Indonesia's most common secondary barrier

JavaScript is Indonesia's most common secondary barrier
Value
WAF91.9%
Antibot21.6%
CAPTCHA23.1%
JavaScript41.3%
Rate Limiting13.6%
TLS18.9%

WAF sits at 91.9%. TLS at 18.9% and Antibot at 21.6% are both elevated. CAPTCHA at 23.1% and JavaScript at 41.3% are the leading secondary barriers.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript tops Indonesia's active secondary defences

JavaScript tops Indonesia's active secondary defences
Value
WAF91.9%
Antibot21.6%
CAPTCHA23.1%
JavaScript41.3%
Rate Limiting13.6%
TLS18.9%
Has robots.txt79.7%
Blocks AI crawlers14.2%

WAF leads at 91.9%. JavaScript is the highest secondary barrier at 41.3%, followed closely by CAPTCHA at 23.1%. Antibot reaches 21.6%, TLS 18.9%, and Rate Limiting trails at 13.6%.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · Barrier Stacking · 2026

Two-barrier sites are Indonesia's most common configuration

Two-barrier sites are Indonesia's most common configuration
% of sites
0 barriers5.3%
1 barrier29.4%
2 barriers33.9%
3 barriers17.6%
4 barriers9.3%
5 barriers4.1%
6 barriers0.5%

The most common configuration is two barriers at 33.9% of sites. Single-barrier sites account for 29.4%. Nearly a third of sites (31.5%) deploy three or more barriers. Barrier-free sites are 5.3%.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

Most Indonesia sites are Easy to access

Most Indonesia sites are Easy to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.7

The mean recommended browser tier of 1.69 reflects a slight lean toward Tier 1, while the median of 2 confirms that under half of sites are resolved at the simplest level. Both figures sit close to 1.7.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Nearly nine in ten sites are Simple or Easy to access

Nearly nine in ten sites are Simple or Easy to access
% of sites
1 - Simple47.5%
2 - Easy39.7%
3 - Moderate10.1%
4 - Complex1.7%
5 - Advanced1%

Tier 1 covers 47.5% of sites and Tier 2 a further 39.7%, totalling 87.2%. Tier 3 represents 10.1%. Tiers 4 and 5 remain marginal at 1.7% and 1.0% respectively.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 1,110 Sites

AI crawlers lead all bot categories named in robots.txt

AI crawlers lead all bot categories named in robots.txt
% of sites
AI crawlers16%
SEO / search indexing12.1%
SEO audit tools13.3%
Commercial scrapers8.7%
Social / content scrapers6.8%
Archive / research crawlers4.5%
Monitoring / uptime bots0.5%

AI crawlers are named in robots.txt by 16.0% of all 1,110 Indonesia sites — the top category. SEO audit tools follow at 13.3% and SEO/search indexing bots at 12.1%.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 1,110 Sites

Uniform rules are Indonesia's most common robots.txt posture

Uniform rules are Indonesia's most common robots.txt posture
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)42.4%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent32.1%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)2.3%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)2.5%
Blanket Disallow: /2.7%

Uniform per-agent rules are present on 42.4% of all sites. Path-level mixed rules cover 32.1%. The 20.3% of sites with no robots.txt at all outnumber every explicitly managed posture type.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 1,110 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Indonesia's robots.txt

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Indonesia's robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot11.5%2.3%
CCBot8.6%1%
ClaudeBot8.5%1.4%
Google-Extended8.5%1.6%
Bytespider7.1%0.5%
meta-externalagent3.2%0.3%
ChatGPT-User6.5%3.1%
PerplexityBot6.2%2.4%
Applebot-Extended4.8%0.3%
OAI-SearchBot4.2%2.2%
anthropic-ai5.6%1%

11.5% of all Indonesia sites carry a Disallow for GPTBot. ChatGPT-User receives the most explicit Allow rules at 3.1% — the highest Allow rate for any single agent in this market.

1,110 sites surveyed · 885 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Four Indonesia sectors all name at least one bot to restrict

Four Indonesia sectors all name at least one bot to restrict
% of sites
Computer & Video Games100%
Design100%
Entertainment100%
Retail100%
Adult90%
Beauty & Cosmetics90%
Civil Engineering90%
Comics & Animation90%
Consumer Electronics90%
General90%
Mass Media90%
Nanotechnology90%
Newspapers90%
Online Services90%
Publishing90%

Computer & Video Games, Design, Entertainment, and Retail each have every measured site naming at least one bot to restrict. A further eleven sectors — including Adult, Beauty & Cosmetics, and Newspapers — sit at 90%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,110 Indonesia sites
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Airlines and Travel & Tourism lead explicit bot Allow rules

Airlines and Travel & Tourism lead explicit bot Allow rules
% of sites
Airlines80%
Travel & Tourism80%
Investment70%
Photography70%
Publishing70%
Real Estate70%
Retail70%
Architecture60%
Automotive60%
Construction60%
Graphic Design60%
Market Research60%
Science60%
Software & Dev60%
Sporting Goods60%

Airlines and Travel & Tourism are the only sectors where 80% of sites name at least one bot in an explicit Allow rule. Investment, Photography, Publishing, Real Estate, and Retail follow at 70%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,110 Indonesia sites
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Hospitality and Jewellery & Luxury are the hardest sectors to access programmatically

Hospitality and Jewellery & Luxury are the hardest sectors to access programmatically
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Hospitality90%30%0%60%30%40%60%10%Tier 3
Jewellery & Luxury100%30%20%30%50%50%60%0%Tier 3
Human Resources100%70%70%50%40%20%70%10%Tier 3
Real Estate90%20%20%50%40%20%70%30%Tier 2
Equipment & Supplies90%50%30%50%40%0%70%10%Tier 2
Retail100%10%0%70%10%10%100%50%Tier 2
Apparel & Fashion100%20%30%70%20%20%80%10%Tier 2
Beauty & Cosmetics100%30%20%40%30%10%90%10%Tier 2
Computer Hardware90%20%0%30%20%30%80%10%Tier 2
Warehousing100%50%40%70%50%10%60%10%Tier 2
Crafts100%30%30%50%20%10%80%20%Tier 2
Customer Services100%10%20%40%20%10%70%10%Tier 2
Maritime90%10%0%40%10%30%90%10%Tier 2
Medical Devices90%0%0%60%10%0%90%10%Tier 2
Public Safety100%30%40%60%20%40%90%10%Tier 2

Hospitality and Jewellery & Luxury both post a mean recommended tier of 2.80, leading the difficulty table. Human Resources follows at 2.60. The top three sectors all carry a tier median of 3.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Indonesia · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Travel & Tourism, Furniture, and Wholesalers share the most accessible floor

Travel & Tourism, Furniture, and Wholesalers share the most accessible floor
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Restaurants90%40%20%70%40%10%60%20%Tier 2
Transport & Logistics70%40%10%10%0%30%80%0%Tier 2
Wine & Spirits100%40%30%50%30%0%80%30%Tier 2
Airlines80%10%10%50%20%20%90%40%Tier 2
Automotive100%10%10%40%40%20%80%20%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics80%10%10%40%10%30%90%10%Tier 2
Design100%20%30%40%20%30%100%30%Tier 2
Mail & Delivery70%40%10%10%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Recruitment & Staffing100%50%60%30%10%30%60%20%Tier 2
Sporting Goods80%10%20%30%30%40%60%0%Tier 2
Food & Beverages100%40%20%70%40%10%80%30%Tier 2
Education100%20%20%30%10%10%80%10%Tier 2
Furniture100%40%20%60%10%50%80%10%Tier 2
Travel & Tourism100%30%10%70%20%10%80%40%Tier 2
Wholesalers80%10%20%50%20%30%70%10%Tier 2

Four sectors cluster at a mean recommended tier of 1.90 — the floor for this sample. Most sectors in this group carry a tier median of 2, indicating Tier 1 accessibility is not universal.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,110 sites