State of Web Access2026

Nepal's robots.txt signal is unusually AI-forward: AI crawlers are the most-named bot category, cited on 16.5% of all sites — ahead of SEO and audit tools. The active barrier stack, by contrast, is modest; JavaScript at 42.2% is the only secondary measure that stands out.

State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · Barrier Profile · 2026

JavaScript is Nepal's most common secondary barrier

JavaScript is Nepal's most common secondary barrier
Value
WAF93.1%
Antibot20.6%
CAPTCHA22.2%
JavaScript42.2%
Rate Limiting13.5%
TLS18.4%

WAF reaches 93.1% — the primary barrier across Nepalese sites. JavaScript at 42.2% leads all secondary barriers. CAPTCHA follows at 22.2%, then TLS at 18.4%, Antibot at 20.6%, and Rate Limiting at 13.5%.

1,100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript tops Nepal's active secondary defences

JavaScript tops Nepal's active secondary defences
Value
WAF93.1%
Antibot20.6%
CAPTCHA22.2%
JavaScript42.2%
Rate Limiting13.5%
TLS18.4%
Has robots.txt79.7%
Blocks AI crawlers14.6%

WAF leads at 93.1%. JavaScript at 42.2% is the strongest secondary barrier. TLS at 18.4% and Rate Limiting at 13.5% follow.

1,100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · Barrier Stacking · 2026

Two-barrier sites are Nepal's most common configuration

Two-barrier sites are Nepal's most common configuration
% of sites
0 barriers4.7%
1 barrier30.2%
2 barriers33.2%
3 barriers18.7%
4 barriers9.2%
5 barriers3.5%
6 barriers0.5%

Two-barrier sites account for 33.2% of Nepalese domains. Sites with three or more barriers total 31.9% — among the higher stacking rates in this batch. Barrier-free sites stand at 4.7%.

1,100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

Most Nepal sites are Easy to access

Most Nepal sites are Easy to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.7

The browser-based recommended tier averages 1.73 across 1,100 Nepalese sites. A median of 2 shows that fewer than half require only Tier 1 retrieval; the majority land at Tier 2 (Easy) or above.

1,100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Moderate sites are more prevalent here than typical

Moderate sites are more prevalent here than typical
% of sites
1 - Simple44.6%
2 - Easy41.5%
3 - Moderate10.5%
4 - Complex2.4%
5 - Advanced1%

Tier 1 (Simple) covers 44.6% of Nepalese sites; Tier 2 (Easy) a further 41.5%. Tier 3 (Moderate) at 10.5% is notable. Tier 4 and 5 together account for 3.4%.

1,100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 1,100 Sites

AI crawlers top Nepal's robots.txt bot categories

AI crawlers top Nepal's robots.txt bot categories
% of sites
AI crawlers16.5%
SEO / search indexing12.7%
SEO audit tools12.8%
Commercial scrapers8.1%
Social / content scrapers6%
Archive / research crawlers4.3%
Monitoring / uptime bots0.5%

AI crawlers appear on 16.5% of all Nepalese sites. SEO audit tools at 12.8% and SEO / search indexing at 12.7% share second place, separated by less than 0.1 percentage points across 1,100 sites.

1,100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 1,100 Sites

Uniform rules are Nepal's most common robots.txt posture

Uniform rules are Nepal's most common robots.txt posture
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)41.2%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent32.4%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)3.2%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)2.8%
Blanket Disallow: /2.6%

Uniform per-agent rules appear on 41.2% of all Nepalese sites. Path-level mixed rules follow at 32.4%. Allow-only rules cover 3.2% of sites. About 20.3% of Nepalese sites publish no robots.txt.

1,100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 1,100 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot tops both the block list and the explicit Allow list

GPTBot tops both the block list and the explicit Allow list
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot11.9%3%
CCBot9.1%1.4%
ClaudeBot9%1.5%
Google-Extended8.6%2.1%
Bytespider7%0.4%
meta-externalagent2.9%0.1%
ChatGPT-User6.6%2.5%
PerplexityBot6.5%2.5%
Applebot-Extended5%0.5%
OAI-SearchBot4.5%2.2%
anthropic-ai5.6%0.9%

GPTBot is named in a Disallow rule on 11.9% of all Nepalese sites — the highest of any agent. It also leads Allow rules at 3.0%, making it the most actively addressed AI agent in both directions.

1,100 sites surveyed · 877 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Design, Entertainment, and Telecom each achieve full named-bot Disallow coverage

Design, Entertainment, and Telecom each achieve full named-bot Disallow coverage
% of sites
Design100%
Entertainment100%
Telecom100%
Adult90%
Civil Engineering90%
Comics & Animation90%
Computer & Video Games90%
Consumer Electronics90%
General90%
Healthcare90%
Insurance90%
Mass Media90%
Medical Devices90%
Newspapers90%
Online Services90%

Design, Entertainment, and Telecom each show 100% of their sites naming at least one bot to restrict. Adult, Civil Engineering, Comics & Animation, and nine further sectors follow at 90%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,100 Nepal sites
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Airlines and Architecture jointly lead explicit bot Allow rules

Airlines and Architecture jointly lead explicit bot Allow rules
% of sites
Airlines80%
Architecture80%
Photography70%
Plastics & Polymers70%
Publishing70%
Retail70%
Science70%
Travel & Tourism70%
Graphic Design60%
Performing Arts60%
Public Policy60%
Software & Dev60%
Sports60%
Telecom60%
Training & Cert.60%

Airlines and Architecture sites name at least one bot in an Allow rule on 80% of their domains — the highest rate in Nepal. Photography, Plastics & Polymers, Publishing, Retail, Science, and Travel & Tourism follow at 70%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,100 Nepal sites
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Hospitality and Retail share the hardest scraping profile

Hospitality and Retail share the hardest scraping profile
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Hospitality90%30%0%60%20%40%60%10%Tier 3
Retail100%10%0%70%20%10%90%50%Tier 3
Consumer Electronics80%10%10%60%20%50%90%10%Tier 3
Equipment & Supplies90%20%20%50%20%10%70%20%Tier 3
Furniture100%50%30%30%30%20%80%0%Tier 3
Apparel & Fashion100%20%30%70%30%20%70%10%Tier 2
Human Resources100%80%60%50%40%20%70%10%Tier 2
Real Estate90%10%10%50%40%20%50%20%Tier 2
Beauty & Cosmetics80%40%20%30%40%30%80%20%Tier 2
Computer Hardware90%10%0%40%20%30%80%10%Tier 2
Medical Devices100%10%10%60%10%0%90%10%Tier 2
Restaurants90%30%20%50%40%10%60%10%Tier 2
Jewellery & Luxury100%20%0%50%40%50%80%10%Tier 2
Sporting Goods80%10%10%40%30%30%60%0%Tier 2
Telecom90%0%20%60%0%40%100%20%Tier 2

Hospitality and Retail share the highest mean tier in Nepal, both with a Moderate median. Consumer Electronics, Equipment & Supplies, Apparel & Fashion, Human Resources, and Real Estate all share the next cluster.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Nepal · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Five sectors share the most accessible floor

Five sectors share the most accessible floor
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Textiles & Nonwovens100%0%30%50%0%10%90%10%Tier 2
TV & Film100%60%10%60%50%10%50%10%Tier 2
Customer Services100%10%30%30%20%20%70%10%Tier 2
Insurance80%20%0%20%0%30%100%0%Tier 2
Mail & Delivery70%40%10%10%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Maritime90%10%10%40%10%30%90%10%Tier 2
Public Safety90%30%40%40%10%20%80%10%Tier 2
Wholesalers80%10%30%40%30%30%70%10%Tier 2
Wine & Spirits100%60%20%50%30%10%90%40%Tier 2
Food & Beverages100%40%40%80%40%10%60%30%Tier 2
Automotive100%10%10%30%20%20%70%20%Tier 2
Banking100%30%10%20%10%20%70%10%Tier 2
Crafts100%30%30%60%20%10%70%20%Tier 2
Design100%20%30%40%20%30%100%30%Tier 2
Events100%30%30%100%20%20%80%0%Tier 2

Automotive, Banking, Crafts, Design, and Events each record a mean recommended tier of 2.00 — the lowest in Nepal. Food & Beverages at 2.05 sits just above, with most sectors in this list clustered between 2.00 and 2.20.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,100 sites