State of Web Access2026

Thailand's technical barrier profile sits close to global norms, but its robots.txt stance is distinctly AI-focused: AI crawlers are the most-cited bot category at 16.4% of sites, with GPTBot named in a Disallow rule by 12.4% — more than any other agent.

State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · Barrier Profile · 2026

JavaScript is the strongest secondary barrier

JavaScript is the strongest secondary barrier
Value
WAF91.9%
Antibot19.8%
CAPTCHA21.4%
JavaScript42.8%
Rate Limiting13.1%
TLS17.4%

WAF covers 91.9% of Thailand's 1,106 sites. JavaScript is the highest secondary barrier at 42.8%. CAPTCHA follows at 21.4%, Antibot at 19.8%, TLS at 17.4%. Rate Limiting stands at 13.1%.

1,106 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript tops Thailand's active secondary defences

JavaScript tops Thailand's active secondary defences
Value
WAF91.9%
Antibot19.8%
CAPTCHA21.4%
JavaScript42.8%
Rate Limiting13.1%
TLS17.4%
Has robots.txt81%
Blocks AI crawlers14.9%

WAF is deployed by 91.9% of Thailand's sites. JavaScript (42.8%) is the leading secondary barrier, ahead of CAPTCHA (21.4%) and Antibot (19.8%). TLS is 17.4%; Rate Limiting is 13.1%.

1,106 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · Barrier Stacking · 2026

Two barriers is the most common configuration across sites

Two barriers is the most common configuration across sites
% of sites
0 barriers5.4%
1 barrier30.1%
2 barriers34.6%
3 barriers17.4%
4 barriers8%
5 barriers3.9%
6 barriers0.5%

5.4% of Thailand's 1,106 sites have no barriers. Two barriers is the modal count at 34.6% of sites. Sites stacking three or more barriers account for 29.8% of the sample.

1,106 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

Most Thailand sites are Easy to access

Most Thailand sites are Easy to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.7

Thailand's mean recommended browser tier is 1.66 with a median of Tier 2. Tier 1 accounts for 48.1% of sites. The combined Tier 3–5 share of 11.4% keeps the mean below 2.

1,106 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Nearly nine in ten sites are Simple or Easy to access

Nearly nine in ten sites are Simple or Easy to access
% of sites
1 - Simple48.1%
2 - Easy40.5%
3 - Moderate9%
4 - Complex1.8%
5 - Advanced0.6%

Tier 1 covers 48.1% of Thailand's 1,106 sites; Tier 2 adds 40.5%, for a combined 88.6%. Tier 3 accounts for 9.0%. Tier 4 and Tier 5 together make up the remaining 2.4%.

1,106 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 1,106 Sites

AI crawlers are the most-cited bot category in robots.txt

AI crawlers are the most-cited bot category in robots.txt
% of sites
AI crawlers16.4%
SEO / search indexing12.9%
SEO audit tools14.3%
Commercial scrapers9%
Social / content scrapers6.3%
Archive / research crawlers4.3%
Monitoring / uptime bots0.6%

AI crawlers are named by 16.4% of Thailand's 1,106 sites — the highest of any bot category. SEO audit tools follow at 14.3%, then SEO / search indexing at 12.9%. Commercial scrapers are named by 9.0%.

1,106 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 1,106 Sites

Uniform per-agent rules are the most common robots.txt posture

Uniform per-agent rules are the most common robots.txt posture
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)42.6%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent32.9%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)2.8%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)2.6%
Blanket Disallow: /2.5%

42.6% of Thailand's 1,106 sites use uniform per-agent rules. Path-level mixed rules account for 32.9%. The 19.0% without a robots.txt file are the complement of the 81.0% that have one.

1,106 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 1,106 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Thailand's robots.txt

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Thailand's robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot12.4%2.4%
CCBot9.3%0.9%
ClaudeBot9.1%1.4%
Google-Extended8.5%1.2%
Bytespider7.9%0.4%
meta-externalagent3.3%0.3%
ChatGPT-User6.3%2.7%
PerplexityBot6.2%2.2%
Applebot-Extended5.4%0.5%
OAI-SearchBot4.2%1.8%
anthropic-ai5.4%0.9%

GPTBot is named in a Disallow rule by 12.4% of Thailand's sites — the highest rate of any AI agent. ChatGPT-User records the highest explicit Allow rate at 2.7%, ahead of GPTBot at 2.4%.

1,106 sites surveyed · 896 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Six sectors reach full named-bot Disallow coverage

Six sectors reach full named-bot Disallow coverage
% of sites
Computer & Video Games100%
Consumer Electronics100%
Design100%
Entertainment100%
Newspapers100%
Visual Art100%
Adult90%
Automotive90%
Beauty & Cosmetics90%
Civil Engineering90%
Comics & Animation90%
General90%
Healthcare90%
Mass Media90%
Medical Devices90%

Computer & Video Games, Consumer Electronics, Design, Entertainment, Newspapers, and Visual Art each show every site naming at least one bot to restrict. The next group, including Adult and Automotive, stands at 90%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,106 Thailand sites
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Airlines leads explicit bot Allow rules

Airlines leads explicit bot Allow rules
% of sites
Airlines90%
Real Estate80%
Photography70%
Publishing70%
Retail70%
Travel & Tourism70%
Architecture60%
Automotive60%
Food & Beverages60%
Graphic Design60%
Pharmaceuticals60%
Printing60%
Science60%
Software & Dev60%
Sporting Goods60%

Airlines records the highest named-bot Allow rate in Thailand at 90% of sites in that sector. Real Estate follows at 80%. Photography, Publishing, Retail, and Travel & Tourism each stand at 70%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,106 Thailand sites
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Jewellery & Luxury is the hardest sector to access programmatically

Jewellery & Luxury is the hardest sector to access programmatically
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Jewellery & Luxury100%10%10%40%40%50%60%0%Tier 3
Retail100%10%0%70%20%10%90%50%Tier 3
Hospitality90%20%0%60%20%40%60%20%Tier 3
Computer Hardware90%10%0%30%20%30%90%10%Tier 2
Real Estate90%10%10%40%20%20%90%50%Tier 2
Apparel & Fashion100%20%30%70%20%20%80%10%Tier 2
Beauty & Cosmetics80%20%10%40%40%40%90%10%Tier 2
Equipment & Supplies90%40%20%50%40%0%60%20%Tier 2
Human Resources100%80%60%50%40%20%70%10%Tier 2
Customer Services100%20%30%60%40%20%50%0%Tier 2
Medical Devices100%10%0%40%10%0%100%0%Tier 2
Restaurants90%40%30%50%30%20%70%20%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics80%10%20%30%10%30%100%10%Tier 2
Furniture100%40%20%30%20%30%80%20%Tier 2
Design100%20%30%40%20%30%100%30%Tier 2

Jewellery & Luxury records a mean recommended browser tier of 2.80 and a Tier 3 median — the highest in Thailand. Retail follows at mean 2.60, also with a Tier 3 median. Hospitality and Real Estate both share a mean of 2.50.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,106 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Thailand · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Adult is the most accessible sector

Adult is the most accessible sector
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Mail & Delivery70%40%10%10%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Public Safety100%30%50%70%20%40%90%20%Tier 2
Sporting Goods80%10%20%20%30%30%70%0%Tier 2
Automotive100%10%0%30%30%30%90%20%Tier 2
Events90%10%10%80%30%0%60%0%Tier 2
Manufacturing80%10%10%30%0%40%70%0%Tier 2
Maritime90%10%0%40%10%30%90%10%Tier 2
Music100%40%30%70%30%20%80%10%Tier 2
Reference90%60%30%50%30%10%60%30%Tier 2
Transport & Logistics70%40%10%20%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Veterinary100%30%20%40%20%20%90%10%Tier 2
Visual Art100%30%20%30%0%20%100%20%Tier 2
Wholesalers80%10%20%40%20%30%70%10%Tier 2
Food & Beverages100%40%30%60%30%0%90%30%Tier 2
Adult100%40%40%80%10%20%90%10%Tier 2

Adult records a mean recommended browser tier of 1.80 — the lowest in Thailand's industry ranking. Food & Beverages follows at 1.85. Automotive, Events, Manufacturing, Maritime, Music, Reference, Transport & Logistics, Veterinary, Visual Art, and Wholesalers all sit at 1.90.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,106 sites