State of Web Access2026

Taiwan's robots.txt landscape is more focused on AI than search: AI crawlers are the most-cited bot category, named on 15.6% of all sites — ahead of SEO tools and search indexing bots. GPTBot is blocked on 11.6% of sites, the most-targeted single agent in the country.

State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · Barrier Profile · 2026

JavaScript is Taiwan's most common secondary barrier

JavaScript is Taiwan's most common secondary barrier
Value
WAF90.9%
Antibot21.9%
CAPTCHA22.3%
JavaScript42.1%
Rate Limiting13.2%
TLS18.7%

WAF reaches 90.9%, a touch below the global norm. JavaScript leads secondary barriers at 42.1%. Antibot (21.9%) and TLS (18.7%) both exceed their global rates, giving Taiwan a more distributed secondary profile.

1,107 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript tops Taiwan's active secondary defences

JavaScript tops Taiwan's active secondary defences
Value
WAF90.9%
Antibot21.9%
CAPTCHA22.3%
JavaScript42.1%
Rate Limiting13.2%
TLS18.7%
Has robots.txt78.9%
Blocks AI crawlers13.9%

WAF is at 90.9%. JavaScript at 42.1% heads secondary barriers. Antibot at 21.9% and TLS at 18.7% are both elevated. CAPTCHA at 22.3% and Rate Limiting at 13.2% are the remaining secondaries.

1,107 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · Barrier Stacking · 2026

Two-barrier sites are Taiwan's most common configuration

Two-barrier sites are Taiwan's most common configuration
% of sites
0 barriers6.5%
1 barrier27.8%
2 barriers34.6%
3 barriers17.4%
4 barriers8.9%
5 barriers4.2%
6 barriers0.5%

Two concurrent barriers is the modal configuration at 34.6%. Sites with no barriers account for 6.5%. About 31% of sites deploy three or more barriers simultaneously.

1,107 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

Most Taiwan sites are Simple to access

Most Taiwan sites are Simple to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.7

Browser-mode median sits at Tier 2, meaning more than 50% of sites cannot be retrieved by HTTP alone. The mean of 1.68 reflects a market where Tier 2 demand is substantial alongside a large Tier 1 base.

1,107 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Simple and Easy sites nearly split the market

Simple and Easy sites nearly split the market
% of sites
1 - Simple47.1%
2 - Easy40.4%
3 - Moderate10.1%
4 - Complex1.8%
5 - Advanced0.6%

Tier 1 covers 47.1% of sites and Tier 2 covers 40.4% — an unusually even split. Tier 3 accounts for a further 10.1%. Advanced tiers (4 and 5) together affect 2.4% of sites.

1,107 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 1,107 Sites

AI crawlers top Taiwan's robots.txt bot categories

AI crawlers top Taiwan's robots.txt bot categories
% of sites
AI crawlers15.6%
SEO / search indexing12%
SEO audit tools13.2%
Commercial scrapers7.9%
Social / content scrapers6.3%
Archive / research crawlers4.2%
Monitoring / uptime bots0.5%

AI crawlers appear in rules on 15.6% of all sites — the most-cited category. SEO audit tools (13.2%) rank second, ahead of SEO/search indexing bots (12.0%). Archive crawlers are named by 4.2% of sites.

1,107 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 1,107 Sites

Uniform rules are Taiwan's most common robots.txt posture

Uniform rules are Taiwan's most common robots.txt posture
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)42.7%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent31.4%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)1.9%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)2.2%
Blanket Disallow: /2.7%

Uniform per-agent rules apply on 42.7% of all sites. Path-level mixed rules cover 31.4%. No robots.txt is present on 21.1% of sites — the largest share among these five posture categories.

1,107 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 1,107 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot is blocked by more than one site in ten

GPTBot is blocked by more than one site in ten
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot11.6%1.8%
CCBot8.6%0.8%
ClaudeBot8%0.9%
Google-Extended8%1.1%
Bytespider6.9%0.4%
meta-externalagent3%0.1%
ChatGPT-User5.9%2.3%
PerplexityBot5.6%1.8%
Applebot-Extended4.7%0.3%
OAI-SearchBot3.8%1.7%
anthropic-ai5.1%0.7%

GPTBot is named in a Disallow rule on 11.6% of all sites — the most blocked AI agent. CCBot (8.6%) and ClaudeBot (8.0%) follow. ChatGPT-User has the highest Allow rate at 2.3%.

1,107 sites surveyed · 873 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Six sectors have every site naming at least one bot to restrict

Six sectors have every site naming at least one bot to restrict
% of sites
Computer & Video Games100%
Design100%
Entertainment100%
Newspapers100%
Retail100%
Visual Art100%
Adult90%
Apparel & Fashion90%
Automotive90%
Civil Engineering90%
Comics & Animation90%
Consulting90%
General90%
Healthcare90%
Mass Media90%

Computer & Video Games, Design, Entertainment, Newspapers, Retail, and Visual Art each show 100%: every sampled site names at least one bot to restrict. Adult, Apparel, Automotive, and others follow at 90%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,107 Taiwan sites
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Automotive leads explicit bot Allow rules

Automotive leads explicit bot Allow rules
% of sites
Automotive80%
Airlines70%
Photography70%
Publishing70%
Science70%
Travel & Tourism70%
Architecture60%
Facilities Services60%
Graphic Design60%
Retail60%
Software & Dev60%
Sports60%
Training & Cert.60%
Apparel & Fashion50%
Civil Engineering50%

Automotive is the top sector for explicit bot access, with 80% of sampled sites naming at least one bot in an Allow rule. Airlines, Photography, Publishing, Science, and Travel & Tourism each follow at 70%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,107 Taiwan sites
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Jewellery & Luxury is the hardest sector — averaging Moderate difficulty

Jewellery & Luxury is the hardest sector — averaging Moderate difficulty
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Jewellery & Luxury100%10%10%30%50%60%60%0%Tier 3
Real Estate100%10%10%50%40%20%50%30%Tier 3
Equipment & Supplies90%30%10%60%20%0%70%10%Tier 3
Human Resources100%70%50%50%40%30%70%10%Tier 3
Hospitality80%30%0%50%20%40%60%10%Tier 2
Beauty & Cosmetics80%40%30%30%20%20%80%10%Tier 2
Furniture100%50%50%50%30%30%70%0%Tier 2
Customer Services100%10%20%60%40%20%50%0%Tier 2
Medical Devices90%0%10%40%10%0%90%0%Tier 2
Retail90%10%0%60%10%20%100%40%Tier 2
Apparel & Fashion90%20%30%60%20%40%90%10%Tier 2
Computer Hardware90%10%0%20%10%40%90%10%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics80%10%10%30%10%30%80%10%Tier 2
Restaurants80%40%10%60%40%10%60%10%Tier 2
Chemicals80%10%10%50%0%20%90%20%Tier 2

Jewellery & Luxury records the highest mean at 3.00 — full Moderate difficulty. Real Estate (2.90) follows. Equipment & Supplies, Human Resources, and Hospitality all share a mean of 2.50, each straddling Easy and Moderate.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,107 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Taiwan · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Airlines, Automotive, Pharmaceuticals, and Telecom share the most accessible floor

Airlines, Automotive, Pharmaceuticals, and Telecom share the most accessible floor
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Design100%20%30%40%20%30%100%30%Tier 2
Mail & Delivery70%40%10%10%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Maritime90%10%0%50%10%30%90%20%Tier 2
Public Safety100%30%50%70%20%40%90%20%Tier 2
Recruitment & Staffing90%50%50%20%10%40%80%20%Tier 2
Reference90%70%40%40%30%10%50%20%Tier 2
Sporting Goods70%10%20%30%30%30%50%0%Tier 2
Transport & Logistics70%50%10%20%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Veterinary100%30%30%50%20%20%90%10%Tier 2
Wholesalers80%0%30%50%20%30%80%10%Tier 2
Food & Beverages100%60%50%80%50%0%90%50%Tier 2
Airlines80%10%10%50%20%20%90%30%Tier 2
Automotive80%0%0%40%20%10%90%40%Tier 2
Pharmaceuticals70%20%10%20%20%10%60%0%Tier 2
Telecom90%10%20%50%0%10%100%10%Tier 2

Airlines, Automotive, Pharmaceuticals, and Telecom each record the lowest mean recommended tier at 1.90. The bottom-15 group spans from 2.00 down to this floor, with most sectors landing at median Tier 2.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,107 sites