State of Web Access2026

Belarus's robots.txt posture on AI is ambivalent rather than hostile: AI crawlers are the most-named bot category, yet GPTBot is blocked on only 11% of sites — and ChatGPT-User actually leads the allow side. The technical barrier profile sits almost exactly at global norms.

State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · Barrier Profile · 2026

Belarusian sites carry barriers close to global norms

Belarusian sites carry barriers close to global norms
Value
WAF93.7%
Antibot19%
CAPTCHA23.2%
JavaScript41.5%
Rate Limiting14.1%
TLS16.5%

WAF reaches 93.7%, just above the global 93.1%. Secondary barriers are near-global: JavaScript 41.5%, CAPTCHA 23.2%, Antibot 19.0% (slightly below 20.2%), Rate Limiting 14.1%, and TLS 16.5%.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript tops Belarus's active secondary defences

JavaScript tops Belarus's active secondary defences
Value
WAF93.7%
Antibot19%
CAPTCHA23.2%
JavaScript41.5%
Rate Limiting14.1%
TLS16.5%
Has robots.txt80.7%
Blocks AI crawlers13.8%

WAF is present on 93.7% of Belarusian sites. Among secondary barriers, JavaScript (41.5%) and CAPTCHA (23.2%) are the two most prevalent, both closely aligned with global averages.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · Barrier Stacking · 2026

Most Belarusian sites carry at least two barriers

Most Belarusian sites carry at least two barriers
% of sites
0 barriers4.2%
1 barrier30.5%
2 barriers34.6%
3 barriers19%
4 barriers7.7%
5 barriers3.6%
6 barriers0.5%

34.6% of Belarusian sites carry exactly two barriers — the most common count. Single-barrier sites account for 30.5%; 4.2% have none. Sites with three or more barriers total 30.8%.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

Most Belarusian sites are Simple to access

Most Belarusian sites are Simple to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.6

The median recommended tier is 1, meaning more than half of sites are retrievable without JavaScript rendering. The mean tier is 1.65.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Nearly nine in ten Belarusian sites are Simple or Easy to access

Nearly nine in ten Belarusian sites are Simple or Easy to access
% of sites
1 - Simple51.1%
2 - Easy36.4%
3 - Moderate9.5%
4 - Complex2.3%
5 - Advanced0.7%

Tier 1 covers 51.1% of sites and Tier 2 covers 36.4%, for a combined 87.5%. Tier 3 accounts for 9.5%, Tier 4 for 2.3%, and Tier 5 for 0.7%.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 1,110 Sites

AI crawlers top Belarus's robots.txt bot categories

AI crawlers top Belarus's robots.txt bot categories
% of sites
AI crawlers15.5%
SEO / search indexing14.1%
SEO audit tools12.8%
Commercial scrapers7.6%
Social / content scrapers6%
Archive / research crawlers5%
Monitoring / uptime bots0.5%

Across all 1,110 Belarusian sites, 15.5% name at least one AI crawler. SEO/search indexing bots are cited on 14.1% of sites and SEO audit tools on 12.8%.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 1,110 Sites

Uniform rules are Belarus's most common robots.txt posture

Uniform rules are Belarus's most common robots.txt posture
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)40.1%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent35.5%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)1.8%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)2.6%
Blanket Disallow: /3.1%

40.1% of Belarusian sites use uniform per-agent rules; 35.5% apply path-level mixed rules. Blanket Disallow: / accounts for 3.1% and mixed AI posture for 2.6%. 19.3% of sites have no robots.txt.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 1,110 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Belarus's robots.txt

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Belarus's robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot11%2.5%
CCBot9.1%1.1%
ClaudeBot7.7%1.4%
Google-Extended8.2%1.4%
Bytespider7%0.4%
meta-externalagent3%0.1%
ChatGPT-User5.8%2.8%
PerplexityBot5.5%2.1%
Applebot-Extended5%0.5%
OAI-SearchBot4%2%
anthropic-ai5%1.1%

GPTBot is named in a Disallow rule on 11.0% of all Belarusian sites. ChatGPT-User leads the allow side at 2.8% of all sites — the highest explicit allow rate of any AI agent.

1,110 sites surveyed · 896 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Four Belarus sectors all name at least one bot to restrict

Four Belarus sectors all name at least one bot to restrict
% of sites
Automotive100%
Design100%
Visual Art100%
Warehousing100%
Adult90%
Apparel & Fashion90%
Beauty & Cosmetics90%
Comics & Animation90%
Crafts90%
Foreign Language90%
General90%
Healthcare90%
Mass Media90%
Newspapers90%
Online Services90%

Automotive, Design, Visual Art, and Warehousing each have 100% of their sites naming at least one bot to restrict in a Disallow rule.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,110 Belarus sites
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Belarus's Automotive sector leads in explicitly allowing crawlers

Belarus's Automotive sector leads in explicitly allowing crawlers
% of sites
Automotive90%
Publishing80%
Airlines70%
Crafts70%
Market Research70%
Pharmaceuticals70%
Photography70%
Printing70%
Public Policy70%
Science70%
Sporting Goods70%
Travel & Tourism70%
Warehousing70%
Architecture60%
Banking60%

Automotive has the highest explicit allow rate at 90% of sites naming at least one bot to allow. Publishing follows at 80%, with a further 12 sectors at 70%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,110 Belarus sites
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Jewellery & Luxury is Belarus's hardest sector to access programmatically

Jewellery & Luxury is Belarus's hardest sector to access programmatically
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Jewellery & Luxury100%20%20%30%60%60%70%0%Tier 3
Real Estate100%20%10%60%50%30%50%10%Tier 3
Hospitality90%20%0%60%30%40%60%10%Tier 3
Human Resources100%60%60%40%50%30%70%10%Tier 3
Equipment & Supplies90%30%20%40%20%10%70%10%Tier 3
Retail100%0%10%80%20%0%90%40%Tier 2
Computer Hardware100%20%0%30%30%20%80%10%Tier 2
Apparel & Fashion90%20%20%70%30%40%90%10%Tier 2
Beauty & Cosmetics100%50%30%40%30%30%90%30%Tier 2
Recruitment & Staffing90%40%40%20%0%20%80%20%Tier 2
Crafts100%10%20%30%10%10%90%20%Tier 2
Sporting Goods90%20%30%20%50%30%80%0%Tier 2
Airlines100%10%10%60%20%20%90%30%Tier 2
Automotive100%10%0%30%20%30%100%10%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics90%10%10%40%20%30%80%10%Tier 2

Jewellery & Luxury records a mean recommended tier of 3.00. Real Estate follows at 2.80, with Hospitality and Human Resources both at 2.70.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Belarus · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Eight Belarusian sectors share the most accessible floor

Eight Belarusian sectors share the most accessible floor
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Customer Services100%10%30%40%20%30%70%0%Tier 2
Design100%20%30%40%20%30%100%30%Tier 2
Events100%0%0%100%60%0%40%0%Tier 2
Mail & Delivery70%40%10%10%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Maritime90%10%0%50%10%30%90%10%Tier 2
Restaurants90%50%40%50%20%20%70%20%Tier 2
Transport & Logistics70%50%10%20%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Adult100%40%30%80%10%20%90%10%Tier 2
Banking100%0%20%40%10%0%70%10%Tier 2
Construction80%0%20%10%20%10%70%0%Tier 2
Machinery80%10%10%30%30%20%80%0%Tier 2
Manufacturing80%20%20%40%0%40%80%10%Tier 2
Public Safety100%20%50%60%10%20%90%20%Tier 2
Reference80%50%20%30%10%10%60%30%Tier 2
Veterinary100%30%20%60%30%20%90%10%Tier 2

Adult, Banking, Construction, Machinery, Manufacturing, Public Safety, Reference, and Veterinary all record a mean tier of 1.90 — the lowest value in the bottom-industries group.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,110 sites