State of Web Access2026

Czechia's technical barrier profile sits close to global norms, but its AI access stance is playing out in policy rather than defences. AI crawlers are the most-named bot category in robots.txt at 16.3% — yet rate limiting appears on just 12.5% of sites, well below the global rate.

State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · Barrier Profile · 2026

JavaScript is Czechia's most elevated secondary barrier

JavaScript is Czechia's most elevated secondary barrier
Value
WAF93.4%
Antibot20.6%
CAPTCHA23%
JavaScript44.1%
Rate Limiting12.5%
TLS16.7%

WAF reaches 93.4%, in line with the global 93.1%. Among secondary barriers, JavaScript (44.1%) is notably above the global 41.3%. CAPTCHA (23.0%), Antibot (20.6%), TLS (16.7%), and Rate Limiting (12.5%) are all near-global.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript tops Czechia's active secondary defences

JavaScript tops Czechia's active secondary defences
Value
WAF93.4%
Antibot20.6%
CAPTCHA23%
JavaScript44.1%
Rate Limiting12.5%
TLS16.7%
Has robots.txt81.6%
Blocks AI crawlers14.7%

WAF is present on 93.4% of Czech sites. Among secondary barriers, JavaScript (44.1%) leads and is above the global average of 41.3%. CAPTCHA (23.0%) and Antibot (20.6%) follow.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · Barrier Stacking · 2026

Most Czech sites carry at least two barriers

Most Czech sites carry at least two barriers
% of sites
0 barriers4.4%
1 barrier29.3%
2 barriers35.4%
3 barriers17.9%
4 barriers8.6%
5 barriers4.1%
6 barriers0.3%

35.4% of Czech sites carry exactly two barriers — the modal count. Single-barrier sites account for 29.3%; 4.4% have none. Sites with three or more barriers total 30.9%.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

Most Czech sites are Easy to access

Most Czech sites are Easy to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.6

The median recommended tier is 2, meaning fewer than half of sites are accessible via plain HTTP. The mean tier is 1.65.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Nearly nine in ten Czech sites are Simple or Easy to access

Nearly nine in ten Czech sites are Simple or Easy to access
% of sites
1 - Simple49.9%
2 - Easy39%
3 - Moderate8.1%
4 - Complex2%
5 - Advanced1%

Tier 1 accounts for 49.9% of sites and Tier 2 for 39.0%, combining to 88.9%. Tier 3 covers 8.1%, Tier 4 2.0%, and Tier 5 1.0%.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 1,110 Sites

AI crawlers top Czechia's robots.txt bot categories

AI crawlers top Czechia's robots.txt bot categories
% of sites
AI crawlers16.3%
SEO / search indexing12.9%
SEO audit tools14.6%
Commercial scrapers8.3%
Social / content scrapers6.2%
Archive / research crawlers5.1%
Monitoring / uptime bots0.5%

Across all 1,110 Czech sites, 16.3% name at least one AI crawler. SEO audit tools follow at 14.6% and SEO/search indexing bots at 12.9%.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 1,110 Sites

Uniform rules are Czechia's most common robots.txt posture

Uniform rules are Czechia's most common robots.txt posture
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)44.8%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent31.8%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)2.2%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)2.6%
Blanket Disallow: /2.6%

44.8% of Czech sites use uniform per-agent rules — the highest share among named postures. Path-level mixed rules apply to 31.8%. Blanket Disallow: / and mixed AI posture each cover 2.6%. 18.4% of sites have no robots.txt.

1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 1,110 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Czechia's robots.txt

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in Czechia's robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot12.2%2.1%
CCBot9.3%0.9%
ClaudeBot8.6%1.2%
Google-Extended8.6%1.2%
Bytespider7.3%0.4%
meta-externalagent3%0.2%
ChatGPT-User6.4%2.5%
PerplexityBot5.9%2%
Applebot-Extended5%0.5%
OAI-SearchBot4%1.8%
anthropic-ai5.3%0.9%

GPTBot is named in a Disallow rule on 12.2% of all Czech sites — the highest block rate of any AI agent. ChatGPT-User leads the allow side at 2.5% of all sites.

1,110 sites surveyed · 906 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Six Czech sectors all name at least one bot to restrict

Six Czech sectors all name at least one bot to restrict
% of sites
Computer & Video Games100%
Design100%
Entertainment100%
Newspapers100%
Retail100%
Visual Art100%
Adult90%
Automotive90%
Beauty & Cosmetics90%
Comics & Animation90%
Construction90%
Consulting90%
General90%
Machinery90%
Mass Media90%

Computer & Video Games, Design, Entertainment, Newspapers, Retail, and Visual Art each have 100% of their sites naming at least one bot to restrict in a Disallow rule.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,110 Czechia sites
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Czechia's Automotive sector leads in explicitly allowing crawlers

Czechia's Automotive sector leads in explicitly allowing crawlers
% of sites
Automotive80%
Airlines70%
Architecture70%
Investment70%
Pharmaceuticals70%
Photography70%
Publishing70%
Retail70%
Science70%
Travel & Tourism70%
Construction60%
Graphic Design60%
Public Policy60%
Public Relations60%
Software & Dev60%

Automotive has the highest explicit allow rate at 80% of sites naming at least one bot to allow. Airlines, Architecture, Investment, and six others follow at 70%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,110 Czechia sites
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Jewellery & Luxury is Czechia's hardest sector to access programmatically

Jewellery & Luxury is Czechia's hardest sector to access programmatically
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Jewellery & Luxury100%20%20%30%50%50%70%0%Tier 3
Human Resources100%80%60%50%40%20%70%10%Tier 3
Hospitality90%20%0%50%30%50%70%20%Tier 3
Computer Hardware90%10%0%20%20%20%80%10%Tier 2
Real Estate100%20%10%50%30%10%70%30%Tier 2
Retail100%0%0%60%30%20%100%40%Tier 2
Apparel & Fashion90%10%20%50%20%30%80%10%Tier 2
Beauty & Cosmetics90%40%30%40%20%20%90%30%Tier 2
Customer Services100%20%30%70%40%20%60%0%Tier 2
Restaurants90%40%20%60%40%20%60%10%Tier 2
Telecom90%0%0%60%0%10%90%10%Tier 2
Automotive100%0%10%60%20%30%100%10%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics90%20%20%60%20%20%70%10%Tier 2
Design100%20%30%40%20%30%100%30%Tier 2
Machinery100%10%10%60%0%0%100%20%Tier 2

Jewellery & Luxury has a mean recommended tier of 3.00. Human Resources follows at 2.60, then Computer Hardware at 2.55. Hospitality, Real Estate, and Retail all share a mean of 2.50.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,110 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Czechia · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Three Czech sectors share the most accessible floor

Three Czech sectors share the most accessible floor
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Mail & Delivery70%40%10%10%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Medical Devices90%10%20%50%20%10%100%0%Tier 2
Printing100%10%20%20%0%10%100%0%Tier 2
Public Safety100%40%40%60%20%30%90%10%Tier 2
Recruitment & Staffing100%50%50%40%0%20%70%30%Tier 2
Transport & Logistics70%50%10%20%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Adult100%40%30%80%10%20%90%10%Tier 2
Education100%20%20%30%10%10%70%10%Tier 2
Import & Export100%30%30%50%0%30%80%10%Tier 2
Manufacturing80%20%30%50%0%30%80%10%Tier 2
Visual Art100%30%20%30%0%20%100%20%Tier 2
Food & Beverages100%30%20%60%30%0%80%30%Tier 2
Computers & Electronics90%10%20%30%0%20%70%20%Tier 2
Crafts100%40%40%50%10%10%80%30%Tier 2
Events90%10%10%90%30%0%60%0%Tier 2

Computers & Electronics, Crafts, and Events all record a mean tier of 1.80 — the lowest value in the bottom-industries group.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,110 sites