State of Web Access2026

North Macedonia's robots.txt behaviour reveals more than its barriers do. AI crawlers are the most-named bot category on 16.2% of sites — ahead of SEO and audit tools — yet the active defence stack is close to global norms across every barrier type.

State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · Barrier Profile · 2026

North Macedonia sites run JavaScript and TLS above global rates

North Macedonia sites run JavaScript and TLS above global rates
Value
WAF93.3%
Antibot21.9%
CAPTCHA23.1%
JavaScript44.3%
Rate Limiting13%
TLS19%

WAF adoption is 93.3%, near the global 93.1%. JavaScript (44.3%) is 3 points above the global 41.3%, and TLS (19.0%) exceeds the global 17.7%. Antibot (21.9%) also runs slightly above its global average of 20.2%.

1,094 sites
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript tops North Macedonia's active secondary barriers

JavaScript tops North Macedonia's active secondary barriers
Value
WAF93.3%
Antibot21.9%
CAPTCHA23.1%
JavaScript44.3%
Rate Limiting13%
TLS19%
Has robots.txt81.1%
Blocks AI crawlers14.6%

WAF is present on 93.3% of North Macedonia sites. JavaScript (44.3%) leads among secondary barriers, followed by Antibot at 21.9% and CAPTCHA at 23.1%. TLS (19.0%) is above the global average of 17.7%.

1,094 sites
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · Barrier Stacking · 2026

Most North Macedonia sites carry two barriers

Most North Macedonia sites carry two barriers
% of sites
0 barriers4.4%
1 barrier28.3%
2 barriers35.6%
3 barriers17.3%
4 barriers9%
5 barriers4.9%
6 barriers0.5%

Two barriers is the modal count at 35.6% of sites. One barrier accounts for 28.3%; zero-barrier sites are 4.4%. Sites carrying three or more barriers total 31.7%.

1,094 sites
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

Most North Macedonia sites need Easy-tier access to retrieve content

Most North Macedonia sites need Easy-tier access to retrieve content
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.7

The median recommended tier is 2, meaning fewer than half of sites are fully accessible via plain HTTP. The mean tier is 1.68 across 1,094 sites.

1,094 sites
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Most North Macedonia sites are Simple or Easy to access

Most North Macedonia sites are Simple or Easy to access
% of sites
1 - Simple48%
2 - Easy39.7%
3 - Moderate9.2%
4 - Complex2.2%
5 - Advanced0.9%

Tier 1 accounts for 48.0% and Tier 2 for 39.7%, combining to 87.7%. Tier 3 is 9.2%, Tier 4 is 2.2%, and Tier 5 is 0.9%.

1,094 sites
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 1,094 Sites

AI crawlers top North Macedonia's robots.txt bot categories

AI crawlers top North Macedonia's robots.txt bot categories
% of sites
AI crawlers16.2%
SEO / search indexing13.3%
SEO audit tools14.2%
Commercial scrapers7.8%
Social / content scrapers6.3%
Archive / research crawlers4.8%
Monitoring / uptime bots0.5%

Across all 1,094 North Macedonia sites, 16.2% name at least one AI crawler, 14.2% name an SEO audit tool, and 13.3% name an SEO/search indexing bot. Commercial scrapers appear on 7.8% of sites.

1,094 sites
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 1,094 Sites

Uniform rules are North Macedonia's most common robots.txt posture

Uniform rules are North Macedonia's most common robots.txt posture
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)41.8%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent34.2%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)2.3%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)2.9%
Blanket Disallow: /2.4%

Uniform per-agent rules cover 41.8% of all sites; path-level mixed rules 34.2%. 18.9% of sites have no robots.txt. Mixed-AI posture applies to 2.9% and blanket Disallow: / to 2.4%.

1,094 sites
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 1,094 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in North Macedonia's robots.txt

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in North Macedonia's robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot11.7%2.5%
CCBot9.2%1.3%
ClaudeBot8.1%1%
Google-Extended8.4%2%
Bytespider6.6%0.3%
meta-externalagent2.5%
ChatGPT-User6.1%2.8%
PerplexityBot5.7%2%
Applebot-Extended4.1%0.3%
OAI-SearchBot4.2%2.1%
anthropic-ai5.2%0.9%

GPTBot is named in a Disallow rule on 11.7% of all North Macedonia sites, the highest block rate of any AI agent. ChatGPT-User is the most-allowed agent at 2.8% of all sites.

1,094 sites surveyed · 887 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Six North Macedonia sectors all name at least one bot to restrict

Six North Macedonia sectors all name at least one bot to restrict
% of sites
Design100%
Entertainment100%
Newspapers100%
Printing100%
Retail100%
Visual Art100%
Adult90%
Apparel & Fashion90%
Automotive90%
Beauty & Cosmetics90%
Computer & Video Games90%
Consulting90%
Food & Beverages90%
Foreign Language90%
General90%

Design, Entertainment, Newspapers, Printing, Retail, and Visual Art each reach 100%: every site in those sectors names at least one bot to restrict in a Disallow rule. Nine further sectors reach 90%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,094 North Macedonia sites
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

North Macedonia's Retail sites lead in explicitly allowing crawlers

North Macedonia's Retail sites lead in explicitly allowing crawlers
% of sites
Retail80%
Airlines70%
Automotive70%
Photography70%
Printing70%
Public Policy70%
Publishing70%
Science70%
Textiles & Nonwovens70%
Travel & Tourism70%
Architecture60%
Construction60%
Education60%
Graphic Design60%
Insurance60%

Retail tops the allowlist chart at 80%, meaning 80% of sites name at least one bot to allow in an Allow rule. Nine sectors — including Airlines, Automotive, Photography, and Science — reach 70%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 1,094 North Macedonia sites
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Jewellery & Luxury is North Macedonia's hardest sector to access programmatically

Jewellery & Luxury is North Macedonia's hardest sector to access programmatically
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Jewellery & Luxury100%20%20%20%50%60%60%0%Tier 3
Computer Hardware90%10%10%10%20%30%80%0%Tier 3
Real Estate100%10%10%40%40%20%60%30%Tier 3
Furniture90%40%20%50%10%60%40%10%Tier 3
Human Resources100%70%60%50%50%30%70%10%Tier 3
Retail100%10%0%70%10%10%100%50%Tier 2
Apparel & Fashion100%20%30%70%20%30%90%10%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics80%20%20%40%20%50%80%20%Tier 2
Equipment & Supplies90%30%10%40%20%10%70%20%Tier 2
Hospitality90%20%0%60%20%40%70%10%Tier 2
Automotive100%20%0%50%30%30%90%20%Tier 2
Telecom90%10%20%60%0%20%90%20%Tier 2
Beauty & Cosmetics80%20%20%50%20%20%90%10%Tier 2
Textiles & Nonwovens100%10%20%30%10%40%90%20%Tier 2
Food & Beverages100%60%40%70%40%0%90%50%Tier 2

Jewellery & Luxury has the highest mean tier at 3.00, followed by Computer Hardware at 2.85 and Real Estate at 2.80. Furniture (2.60) sits fourth; Human Resources and Retail share fifth at 2.50.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,094 sites
State of Web Access 2026
North Macedonia · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Eight North Macedonia sectors share the most accessible tier floor

Eight North Macedonia sectors share the most accessible tier floor
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Design100%20%30%40%20%30%100%30%Tier 2
Education100%20%10%30%10%10%70%10%Tier 2
Mail & Delivery70%40%10%10%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Maritime90%10%0%40%10%30%80%10%Tier 2
Recruitment & Staffing100%50%60%30%0%20%80%30%Tier 2
Restaurants90%60%20%80%20%10%80%20%Tier 2
Transport & Logistics70%50%10%20%0%20%80%0%Tier 2
Adult100%40%30%80%10%20%90%10%Tier 2
Customer Services100%10%20%50%40%30%60%10%Tier 2
Manufacturing80%10%10%30%0%40%70%0%Tier 2
Printing100%20%30%30%0%10%100%0%Tier 2
Sporting Goods80%20%30%20%30%30%70%0%Tier 2
Sports100%10%20%60%10%10%90%50%Tier 2
Visual Art100%30%20%20%0%20%100%20%Tier 2
Wine & Spirits100%50%20%50%20%10%80%40%Tier 2

Adult, Customer Services, Manufacturing, Printing, Sporting Goods, Sports, Visual Art, and Wine & Spirits all record a mean tier of 1.90, the lowest in the bottom-sector group.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 1,094 sites