State of Web Access2026

San Marino's barrier profile has an unusual inversion: CAPTCHA at 25.4% runs above global rates while antibot sits 4 points lower than average. The pattern suggests sites here favour traditional challenge pages over the more sophisticated behavioural detection that has largely replaced them elsewhere.

State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · Barrier Profile · 2026

San Marino sites run CAPTCHA above and Antibot below global rates

San Marino sites run CAPTCHA above and Antibot below global rates
Value
WAF93%
Antibot16%
CAPTCHA25.4%
JavaScript41.1%
Rate Limiting13.1%
TLS16.9%

WAF adoption is 93.0%, matching the global rate of 93.1%. CAPTCHA at 25.4% exceeds the global benchmark of 23.1%. Antibot (16.0%) sits 4.2 points below the global average of 20.2%.

832 sites
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · Barrier Adoption · 2026

JavaScript tops San Marino's active secondary barriers

JavaScript tops San Marino's active secondary barriers
Value
WAF93%
Antibot16%
CAPTCHA25.4%
JavaScript41.1%
Rate Limiting13.1%
TLS16.9%
Has robots.txt79.6%
Blocks AI crawlers13.3%

WAF is present on 93.0% of sites. Among secondary barriers, JavaScript ranks highest at 41.1%, followed by CAPTCHA at 25.4%. Antibot (16.0%) is the lowest-rated secondary barrier.

832 sites
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · Barrier Stacking · 2026

Most San Marino sites carry two barriers

Most San Marino sites carry two barriers
% of sites
0 barriers5.3%
1 barrier28.7%
2 barriers36.1%
3 barriers19.2%
4 barriers6.6%
5 barriers4%
6 barriers0.1%

36.1% of sites carry exactly two barriers — the modal count. 5.3% have no barriers at all. Sites with three or more barriers account for 29.9% of the sample.

832 sites
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · Recommended Zyte API Tier · 2026

More than half of San Marino sites are Simple to access

More than half of San Marino sites are Simple to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.6

The browser-based median recommended tier is 1, meaning more than half of sites are accessible via plain HTTP requests. The mean tier is 1.56.

832 sites
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · Zyte API Tier Distribution · 2026

Most San Marino sites are Simple or Easy to access

Most San Marino sites are Simple or Easy to access
% of sites
1 - Simple58.2%
2 - Easy31.4%
3 - Moderate7.3%
4 - Complex2.3%
5 - Advanced0.8%

Tier 1 accounts for 58.2% of sites and Tier 2 for 31.4%, giving a combined 89.6%. Tier 3 covers 7.3%, Tier 4 covers 2.3%, and Tier 5 covers 0.8%.

832 sites
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · Bot Category Mentions in <code>robots.txt</code> · 2026 · 832 Sites

AI crawlers top San Marino's robots.txt bot categories

AI crawlers top San Marino's robots.txt bot categories
% of sites
AI crawlers15%
SEO / search indexing13.2%
SEO audit tools14.2%
Commercial scrapers7.7%
Social / content scrapers6.6%
Archive / research crawlers5.3%
Monitoring / uptime bots0.4%

Across all 832 San Marino sites, 15.0% name at least one AI crawler in their robots.txt. SEO audit tools follow at 14.2%, with SEO/search indexing bots named on 13.2% of sites.

832 sites
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · <code>robots.txt</code> Rule Posture Types · 2026 · 832 Sites

Uniform rules are San Marino's most common robots.txt posture

Uniform rules are San Marino's most common robots.txt posture
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules (no path mixing)43%
Path-level mixed rules for same agent31.1%
Allow-only (no disallow rules)2.2%
Mixed AI posture (block some, allow others)2.2%
Blanket Disallow: /2.9%

20.4% of San Marino sites have no robots.txt. Among those that do, uniform per-agent rules apply to 43.0% of all sites, path-level mixed rules to 31.1%, blanket Disallow: / to 2.9%, and mixed AI posture to 2.2%.

832 sites
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · AI Agent <code>Disallow</code> vs <code>Allow</code> · 2026 · 832 Sites Surveyed

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in San Marino's robots.txt

GPTBot faces the most Disallow rules in San Marino's robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
GPTBot10.7%1.8%
CCBot8.8%1%
ClaudeBot8.5%1%
Google-Extended8.2%1.2%
Bytespider7%0.5%
meta-externalagent3.6%0.2%
ChatGPT-User5.4%2.2%
PerplexityBot6.5%1.8%
Applebot-Extended5%0.4%
OAI-SearchBot3.6%1.6%
anthropic-ai4.2%0.7%

GPTBot is named in a Disallow rule on 10.7% of all San Marino sites — the highest block rate among AI agents. ChatGPT-User leads on the allow side at 2.2% of all sites.

832 sites surveyed · 662 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · Named-Bot <code>Disallow</code> Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Five San Marino sectors all name at least one bot to restrict

Five San Marino sectors all name at least one bot to restrict
% of sites
Beauty & Cosmetics100%
Design100%
Food & Beverages100%
Foreign Language100%
Retail100%
Computer & Video Games90%
Construction90%
Entertainment90%
General90%
Mass Media90%
Newspapers90%
Online Services90%
Pharmaceuticals90%
Publishing90%
Wellness90%

Beauty & Cosmetics, Design, Food & Beverages, Foreign Language, and Retail each see every site naming at least one bot to restrict in a Disallow rule. Ten further sectors reach 90%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 832 San Marino sites
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · Explicit Bot <code>Allow</code> / Whitelist Rate by Industry · Top 15 · 2026

Three San Marino sectors share the highest explicit bot allowlisting rate

Three San Marino sectors share the highest explicit bot allowlisting rate
% of sites
Food & Beverages80%
Publishing80%
Wellness80%
Design70%
Healthcare70%
Photography70%
Restaurants70%
Retail70%
Travel & Tourism70%
Plastics & Polymers66.7%
Architecture60%
Computer Hardware60%
Real Estate60%
Software & Dev60%
Accounting & Auditing50%

Food & Beverages, Publishing, and Wellness each see 80% of their sites naming at least one bot to allow. Design, Healthcare, Photography, Restaurants, Retail, and Travel & Tourism follow at 70%.

Most categories n=10 — each site = 10 percentage points · 832 San Marino sites
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Top 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Computer Hardware is San Marino's hardest sector to access programmatically

Computer Hardware is San Marino's hardest sector to access programmatically
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Computer Hardware90%10%0%30%10%40%100%20%Tier 3
Jewellery & Luxury100%30%50%20%50%40%80%10%Tier 2
Airlines90%20%0%70%10%10%70%20%Tier 2
Sporting Goods100%20%40%20%50%20%80%10%Tier 2
Retail100%0%0%60%20%20%100%50%Tier 2
Apparel & Fashion90%10%30%60%40%20%80%10%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics80%10%10%50%10%30%80%10%Tier 2
Real Estate90%10%10%60%60%30%70%20%Tier 2
Transport & Logistics80%20%10%30%20%30%70%0%Tier 2
Food & Beverages100%30%40%80%10%10%100%30%Tier 2
Mail & Delivery80%30%30%10%30%30%60%0%Tier 2
Manufacturing90%10%10%70%20%20%50%0%Tier 2
Non-Profit80%0%0%40%0%40%60%0%Tier 2
Wholesalers90%20%30%60%20%10%70%10%Tier 2
Computers & Electronics90%20%0%30%10%20%60%0%Tier 2

Computer Hardware records the highest tier median (3) with a mean recommended tier of 2.40. Jewellery & Luxury follows with the highest mean at 2.50 and a tier median of 2. Airlines sits at 2.45.

Top 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 832 sites
State of Web Access 2026
San Marino · Scraping Difficulty by Industry · Bottom 15 by Mean Tier · 2026

Seven San Marino sectors share the most accessible tier floor

Seven San Marino sectors share the most accessible tier floor
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Education100%10%0%10%0%0%70%0%Tier 2
Furniture90%20%60%50%10%30%90%0%Tier 2
Hospitality90%20%0%50%10%50%60%0%Tier 2
Human Resources90%30%40%60%40%10%60%0%Tier 2
Publishing90%20%20%50%10%0%90%60%Tier 2
Travel & Tourism100%30%0%80%30%20%80%30%Tier 2
Equipment & Supplies90%0%30%50%0%30%60%0%Tier 2
Music100%20%20%50%10%10%90%30%Tier 2
Adult100%50%40%60%10%20%90%10%Tier 2
Automotive100%10%20%20%20%20%80%20%Tier 2
Design100%30%40%30%30%30%100%30%Tier 2
Distance Learning100%30%30%30%20%10%70%20%Tier 2
Finance80%20%0%20%10%10%60%20%Tier 2
Government100%10%10%40%10%10%90%10%Tier 2
Photography90%30%50%20%20%90%80%30%Tier 2

Adult, Automotive, Design, Distance Learning, Finance, Government, and Photography all record a mean recommended tier of 1.70 — the lowest value in the bottom-industries table.

Bottom 15 industries by mean Zyte browser tier · 832 sites