State of Web Access2026

Design sites are almost universally behind a WAF — 99%, the highest in the survey — yet only 14% name an AI crawler in robots.txt. The infrastructure posture is hardened; the AI content policy is barely there.

State of Web Access 2026
Design · Barrier Profile · 2026

JavaScript and CAPTCHA both elevate Design's active barrier profile

JavaScript and CAPTCHA both elevate Design's active barrier profile
Value
WAF99%
Antibot24%
CAPTCHA27%
JavaScript40%
Rate Limiting21%
TLS11%

WAF leads at 99%. JavaScript (40%) and CAPTCHA (27%) together form a multi-layer active stack — more than most sectors deploy alongside WAF.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Design · Access Barrier Adoption · 2026

WAF leads Design at 99% — JavaScript is the main secondary layer

WAF leads Design at 99% — JavaScript is the main secondary layer
Value
WAF99%
Antibot24%
CAPTCHA27%
JavaScript40%
Rate Limiting21%
TLS11%
Has robots.txt89%
Blocks AI crawlers14%

WAF dominates at 99%. JavaScript (40%) leads active secondary barriers, followed by CAPTCHA (27%). The remaining three barriers all sit at or below 24% — a concentrated rather than broadly stacked profile.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Design · Barrier Count Distribution · 2026

Design's barrier counts are spread — no single configuration dominates

Design's barrier counts are spread — no single configuration dominates
% of sites
0 barriers0%
1 barrier37%
2 barriers35%
3 barriers13%
4 barriers2%
5 barriers10%
6 barriers3%

Barrier counts vary widely across Design sites. Single-barrier configurations are the modal count at 37%, but the distribution is broad. 28% of sites carry three or more.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Design · Recommended Scraping Tier · 2026

Design sites are predominantly Simple to access

Design sites are predominantly Simple to access
Mean recommended tier
All sites1.41

A mean recommended tier of 1.41 and a median of Simple place Design toward the easier end of the sectors surveyed. 69% of sites are Simple to access; 8% require Moderate or above.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Design · Tier Distribution · 2026

Simple tier covers more than two-thirds of Design sites

Simple tier covers more than two-thirds of Design sites
% of sites
1 - Simple69%
2 - Easy23%
3 - Moderate7%
4 - Complex0%
5 - Advanced1%

Simple (69%) is the most common tier. Simple and Easy together account for 92% of sites, while 7% land at Moderate and 1% at Complex or Advanced.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Design · robots.txt Coverage · 2026

Most Design sites publish a robots.txt — coverage above the norm

Most Design sites publish a robots.txt — coverage above the norm
% of sites
Publish a valid robots.txt89%

89% of Design sites publish a valid robots.txt. The 11% without a file leave crawl policy undefined — a lower gap than the cross-sector average of around 24%.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Design · Named Agents in robots.txt · 2026

Design sites name a handful of agents in robots.txt — few commit to comprehensive policies

Design sites name a handful of agents in robots.txt — few commit to comprehensive policies
% of sites
020%
149%
2–414%
5–96%
10–153%
16+8%

The mean of 4.8 named agents reflects limited bot-policy investment in Design. 20% of sites name no agents; 49% name exactly one. Only 8% maintain a list of 16 or more named bots.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Design · Bot Category Mentions in robots.txt · 2026

AI crawlers draw the most robots.txt attention in Design

AI crawlers draw the most robots.txt attention in Design
% of sites
AI crawlers14%
SEO / search indexing6%
SEO audit tools8%
Commercial scrapers5%
Social / content scrapers0%
Archive / research crawlers3%
Monitoring / uptime bots0%

AI crawlers are named in 14% of Design robots.txt files, followed by SEO audit tools at 8%. All figures are percentages of all 100 sites including those with no robots.txt.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Design · robots.txt Rule Posture Types · 2026

Uniform per-agent rules dominate Design robots.txt files

Uniform per-agent rules dominate Design robots.txt files
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules54%
Path-level mixed rules31%
Allow-only (no Disallow rules)3%
Mixed AI posture5%
Blanket Disallow: /1%

Uniform per-agent rules lead at 54%, with path-level mixed rules at 31%. Mixed AI posture (5%) and blanket Disallow (1%) are minimal.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Design · Bot Agent Disallow vs Allow · 2026

AI crawlers are among the most-targeted agents in Design robots.txt

AI crawlers are among the most-targeted agents in Design robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
*75%33%
CCBot12%2%
GPTBot10%3%
Google-Extended9%2%
FacebookBot7%2%
Bytespider7%2%
ClaudeBot7%2%
anthropic-ai6%2%
omgili5%2%
Applebot-Extended5%2%
Claude-Web5%2%
Diffbot5%2%
ImagesiftBot5%2%
Timpibot5%2%
Webzio-Extended5%2%
PerplexityBot4%2%
Ai2Bot-Dolma4%2%
FriendlyCrawler4%2%
ICC-Crawler4%2%
Scrapy4%2%
VelenPublicWebCrawler4%2%
img2dataset4%2%
Yandex4%2%
OAI-SearchBot2%3%
meta-externalagent3%2%

Values are percentages of all 100 Design sites surveyed. The wildcard (*) leads at 75% Disallow. Among named agents, CCBot, GPTBot lead the Disallow list — reflecting direct targeting of AI training and indexing bots.

100 sites surveyed · 89 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
Design & Creative Arts · Access Barriers · 2026

Design sits mid-table within the Design & Creative Arts cohort

Design sits mid-table within the Design & Creative Arts cohort
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Architecture95%21%33%40%20%10%84%12%Tier 1
Ceramics & Pottery97%16%38%47%17%12%77%5%Tier 1
Comics & Animation93%15%28%34%10%7%77%6%Tier 1
Crafts98%21%34%44%24%12%82%18%Tier 1
Design99%24%27%40%21%11%89%14%Tier 1
Graphic Design99%11%21%19%12%9%87%9%Tier 1
Performing Arts93%11%19%39%19%11%75%7%Tier 1
Photography95%19%28%42%42%32%68%15%Tier 1
Printing98%19%28%34%13%10%81%6%Tier 1
Visual Art98%20%31%43%20%10%84%22%Tier 1

Across Design & Creative Arts, Design's barrier rates are broadly in line with peers. WAF at 99%, JavaScript at 40%, and AI blocking at 14% all sit near the cohort median. Tier difficulty (mean 1.34) is below the group average.

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