State of Web Access2026

Sporting Goods stacks barriers more aggressively than almost any other retail sector — rate limiting hits 49%, more than double the global average, and 52% of sites carry three or more barriers simultaneously. The defences are technical, not policy-driven: only 7% name an AI crawler to restrict.

State of Web Access 2026
Sporting Goods · Barrier Profile · 2026

Rate Limiting and JavaScript both elevate Sporting Goods's active barrier profile

Rate Limiting and JavaScript both elevate Sporting Goods's active barrier profile
Value
WAF89%
Antibot26%
CAPTCHA24%
JavaScript41%
Rate Limiting49%
TLS32%

WAF leads at 89%. Rate Limiting (49%) and JavaScript (41%) together form a multi-layer active stack — more than most sectors deploy alongside WAF.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Sporting Goods · Access Barrier Adoption · 2026

Rate Limiting is Sporting Goods's dominant secondary barrier by a wide margin

Rate Limiting is Sporting Goods's dominant secondary barrier by a wide margin
Value
WAF89%
Antibot26%
CAPTCHA24%
JavaScript41%
Rate Limiting49%
TLS32%
Has robots.txt78%
Blocks AI crawlers7%

WAF at 89% and Rate Limiting at 49% together form the sector's main defensive layer. JavaScript (41%) follows at a distance. The barrier profile is concentrated rather than broadly spread.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Sporting Goods · Barrier Count Distribution · 2026

Heavy barrier stacking is common in Sporting Goods — most sites carry three or more

Heavy barrier stacking is common in Sporting Goods — most sites carry three or more
% of sites
0 barriers5%
1 barrier23%
2 barriers20%
3 barriers30%
4 barriers7%
5 barriers10%
6 barriers5%

52% of Sporting Goods sites carry three or more barriers — well above the norm. Three-barrier stacks are most common. Just 5% of sites carry none.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Sporting Goods · Recommended Scraping Tier · 2026

Sporting Goods is among the hardest sectors to access programmatically

Sporting Goods is among the hardest sectors to access programmatically
Mean recommended tier
All sites2.50

A mean recommended tier of 2.50 and a median of Easy place Sporting Goods toward the harder end of the sectors surveyed. 15% of sites are Simple to access; 43% require Moderate or above.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Sporting Goods · Tier Distribution · 2026

Easy is the most common access tier across Sporting Goods sites

Easy is the most common access tier across Sporting Goods sites
% of sites
1 - Simple15.3%
2 - Easy41.8%
3 - Moderate25.5%
4 - Complex12.2%
5 - Advanced5.1%

Easy (42%) is the most common tier. Simple and Easy together account for 57% of sites, while 26% land at Moderate and 17% at Complex or Advanced.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Sporting Goods · robots.txt Coverage · 2026

Nearly four in five of Sporting Goods sites publish a robots.txt

Nearly four in five of Sporting Goods sites publish a robots.txt
% of sites
Publish a valid robots.txt78%

78% of Sporting Goods sites have a valid robots.txt. The remaining 22% leave crawl policy entirely undefined — a meaningful gap for a sector of this scale.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Sporting Goods · Named Agents in robots.txt · 2026

Sporting Goods sites name a handful of agents in robots.txt — few commit to comprehensive policies

Sporting Goods sites name a handful of agents in robots.txt — few commit to comprehensive policies
% of sites
026%
141%
2–415%
5–99%
10–152%
16+7%

The mean of 5.9 named agents reflects limited bot-policy investment in Sporting Goods. 26% of sites name no agents; 41% name exactly one. Only 7% maintain a list of 16 or more named bots.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Sporting Goods · Bot Category Mentions in robots.txt · 2026

SEO crawlers draw the most robots.txt attention in Sporting Goods

SEO crawlers draw the most robots.txt attention in Sporting Goods
% of sites
AI crawlers10%
SEO / search indexing18%
SEO audit tools12%
Commercial scrapers2%
Social / content scrapers3%
Archive / research crawlers6%
Monitoring / uptime bots0%

SEO / search indexing bots are mentioned by 18% of Sporting Goods sites. AI crawlers follow at 10%. All figures are percentages of all 100 Sporting Goods sites surveyed.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Sporting Goods · robots.txt Rule Posture Types · 2026

Path-level mixed rules dominate Sporting Goods robots.txt posture

Path-level mixed rules dominate Sporting Goods robots.txt posture
% of sites
Uniform per-agent rules37%
Path-level mixed rules39%
Allow-only (no Disallow rules)0%
Mixed AI posture3%
Blanket Disallow: /0%

Path-level mixed rules lead at 39%, with uniform per-agent rules at 37%. Mixed AI posture reaches 3%.

100 sites
State of Web Access 2026
Sporting Goods · Bot Agent Disallow vs Allow · 2026

Baiduspider leads named Disallow rules in Sporting Goods robots.txt

Baiduspider leads named Disallow rules in Sporting Goods robots.txt
DisallowedAllowed (whitelisted)
*73%37%
Baiduspider13%1%
GPTBot6%2%
CCBot6%
ChatGPT-User3%3%
OAI-SearchBot3%3%
AhrefsBot6%
MJ12bot6%
HTTrack5%
Gigabot5%
Googlebot1%4%
PerplexityBot2%3%
BLEXBot4%
Ezooms4%
TurnitinBot4%
Offline Explorer4%
WebCopier4%
Google-Extended1%3%
YouBot2%2%
AdsBot-Google1%2%
facebookexternalhit2%1%
PetalBot3%
Pinterestbot2%1%
Exabot3%
YandexBot3%

Values are percentages of all 100 Sporting Goods sites surveyed. The wildcard (*) leads at 73% Disallow. Among named agents, Baiduspider leads at 13%. GPTBot, CCBot, AhrefsBot, and MJ12bot follow at 6% each.

100 sites surveyed · 78 with robots.txt
State of Web Access 2026
Retail & E-commerce · Access Barriers · 2026

Sporting Goods sits mid-table within the Retail & E-commerce cohort

Sporting Goods sits mid-table within the Retail & E-commerce cohort
WAFAntibotCAPTCHAJavaScriptRate LimitTLSrobots.txtBlocks AITier
Apparel & Fashion91%21%15%49%54%32%69%4%Tier 3
Beauty & Cosmetics91%30%36%40%31%30%76%13%Tier 2
Computer & Video Games94%27%26%44%22%13%81%23%Tier 1
Computer Hardware93%30%20%42%33%15%73%13%Tier 2
Computers & Electronics86%13%17%34%18%15%73%9%Tier 2
Consumer Electronics92%27%27%46%29%20%83%9%Tier 2
Equipment & Supplies96%27%31%41%26%14%68%8%Tier 2
Food & Beverages92%24%26%51%31%11%68%23%Tier 2
Furniture97%33%28%49%40%21%67%5%Tier 2
Jewelry & Luxury83%28%23%41%42%34%80%9%Tier 2
Packaging & Containers95%18%35%42%17%11%80%6%Tier 1
Retail96%19%15%51%33%20%85%29%Tier 2
Sporting Goods89%26%24%41%49%32%78%7%Tier 2
Sports98%11%15%61%23%11%89%33%Tier 1
Textiles & Nonwovens92%6%38%35%17%14%78%7%Tier 1
Tobacco98%30%52%38%30%15%76%3%Tier 1
Wholesalers & Liquidators94%24%22%44%30%13%80%7%Tier 2
Wine & Spirits95%24%28%47%32%15%84%14%Tier 1

Across Retail & E-commerce, Sporting Goods's barrier rates are broadly in line with peers. WAF at 89%, JavaScript at 41%, and AI blocking at 7% all sit near the cohort median. Tier difficulty (mean 2.37) is above the group average.

11,100 landing pages